SALTASH  , a municipal See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough in the See also:

• BODMIN

Bodmin See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, 5 m . N.W. of See also:

• PLYMOUTH
• PLYMOUTH, EARLS OF

Plymouth, on the See also:

• GREAT

Great Western railway . Pop . (1901) 3357• It is beautifully situated on the wooded See also:

• SHORE

shore of the Tamar See also:

• ESTUARY (from the Lat. aestuarium, a place reached by aestus, the tide)

estuary, on the See also:

• LOWER

lower See also:

• PART

part of which lies the great See also:

• PORT

port and See also:

• NAVAL

naval station of Plymouth . See also:

• LOCAL

Local communications are maintained by See also:

• RIVER

river steamers . At Saltash the Royal See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge (1857–1859) carries the railway across the estuary . It was built by Isambard See also:

• BRUNEL, ISAMBARD KINGDOM (1806-1859)
• BRUNEL, SIR MARC ISAMBARD (1769-1849)

Brunel at a cost of £230,000, and is remarkable for its great height . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas and St Faith has an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, and partof the fabric is considered to date from before the See also:

• CONQUEST

Conquest; but there was much alteration in the Decorated and Perpendicular periods . The church of St See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen, outside the See also:

• TOWN

town, retains its ornate Norman See also:

• FONT (Lat. fans, " fountain " or " spring," Ital. fonte, Fr. les fonts)

font . The See also:

• FISHERIES

fisheries for which Saltash was famous have suffered from the chemicals brought down by the Tamar; but there is a considerable seafaring See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population, and the town is a. recruiting ground for the Royal See also:

• NAVY

Navy . The borough is under a See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors . See also:

• AREA

Area, 194 acres .

The See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market established by the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• MORTAIN

Mortain at his See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Trematon, which ruined the See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter's market at St Germans, was probably held at Saltash a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short distance from the castle . Saltash (Esse, 1297; Ash, 1302; Assheburgh, 1392) belonged to the See also:

• MANOR

manor of Trematon and the latter at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the Domesday Survey was held by Reginald de Valletort of the count . Reginald's descendant and namesake granted a See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter (undated) to Saltash about 1190 . It confirms to his See also:

• FREE

free burgesses of Esse the liberties enjoyed by them under his ancestors, viz.: See also:

• BURGAGE (from Lat. burghs, a borough)

burgage See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure, exemption from all See also:

• JURISDICTION
• JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL LAW, DIVORCE

jurisdiction See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save the " See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of the said town," suit of court limited to three times a See also:

• YEAR

year, a See also:

• REEVE (O. E. gerefa)
• REEVE, CLARA (1729–1807)
• REEVE, HENRY (1813–1895)

reeve of their own See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election, pasturage in his See also:

• DEMESNE (DEMESNE, DEMAIN, DOMAIN, &c.)

demesne lands on certain terms, a limited See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade and See also:

• SHIPPING

shipping, and a See also:

• FAIR

fair in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the town . This charter was confirmed in the fifth year of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard II . See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger de Valletort, the last male See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir of the See also:

• FAMILY

family, gave the See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of Trematon and with it the borough of Saltash to Richard, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans and See also:

• EARL

earl of Cornwall . Thenceforth, in spite of attempts to set aside the See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant, the earls and subsequently the See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

dukes of Cornwall were the lords of Saltash . It was probably to this relation that the burgesses owed the See also:

• PRIVILEGE

privilege of parliamentary See also:

• REPRESENTATION

representation, conferred by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward VI . In 1584 See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth granted a charter of See also:

• INCORPORATION (from Lat. incorporare, to form into a body)

incorporation to Saltash . This was superseded by another in 1683 under which the governing See also:

• BODY

body was to consist of a mayor and six aldermen . In 1774, the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation being in danger of extinction, burgesses were added, but it was not until 1886 that the ratepayers acquired the right of electing representatives to the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, the right up to that time having been exercised by the members of the corporation . The parliamentary See also:

• FRANCHISE (from 0. Fr. franchise, freedom, franc, free)

franchise was enjoyed by the mayor, aldermen and the holders of burgage tenements .

In 1814 they numbered 120 . In 1832 Saltash was deprived of its two members . The count of MVlortain's Sunday market had given See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in 1337 to one on Saturday and this is still held . Queen Elizabeth's charter provided for one on Tuesday also, but this has disappeared . A fair on the feast of St Faith yielded 6s . 8d. in 1337 . This is no longer held, but fairs at See also:

• CANDLEMAS (Lat. festum candelarum live luminum)

Candlemas and St See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James, of See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient but uncertain origin, remain . Saltash was sufficiently considerable as a port in the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century to furnish a See also:

• FRIGATE

frigate at the town's expense against the See also:

• ARMADA, THE

Armada . This probably represents the See also:

• ZENITH (from the Arabic)

zenith of its prosperity .