Online Encyclopedia

SANGERHAUSEN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 149 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SANGERHAUSEN  , a

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town of Germany, in the Prussian province of Saxony, situated on the Gonna, near the south
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base of the Harz mountains, 30 M . W. of Halle, on the main
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line of railway Berlin-
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Nordhausen-Cassel . Pop . (1905) 12,439 . Among many
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medieval buildings, the church of St
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Ulrich, one of the finest specimens of Romanesque architecture in Germany, and the church of St James, with a magnificent altar screen and interesting tombs and effigies, are particularly noticeable . There are a gymnasium, two hospitals dating from the 14th century and an old town-hall . The
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industries include the manufacture of
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sugar, furniture, machinery, boots and buttons .
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Brewing and brickmaking are also extensively carried on, and there is a considerable agricultural trade . Sangerhausen is one of the
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oldest towns in Thuringia, being mentioned in a document of 991 as appertaining to the estates of the emperor . By
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marriage it passed to the landgrave of Thuringia, and after 1056 it formed for a while an
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independent country . Having been again
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part of Thuringia, it fell in 1249 to
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Meissen, and in 1291 to
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Brandenburg . In 1372 it passed to Saxony and formed a portion of that territory until 1815, when it was
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united with Prussia .

See K .

Meyer, Chronik
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des landrallichen Kreires Sangerhausen (Nordhausen, 1892); and F . Schmidt, Geschichte der Stadt Sangerhausen (Sangerhausen, 1906) .

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