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ANDREA CONTUCCI DEL MONTE SANSOVINO (...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 183 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDREA CONTUCCI DEL See also:MONTE See also:SANSOVINO (1460-1529)  , Florentine sculptor, was the son of a shepherd called Niccolo di Domenico Contucci, and was See also:born at See also:Monte Sansavino near See also:Arezzo, whence he took his name, which is usually softened to See also:Sansovino . He was a See also:pupil of See also:Antonio See also:Pollaiuolo, and at first worked in the purer See also:style of 15th-See also:century See also:Florence . Hence his See also:early See also:works are by far the best, such as the terra-See also:cotta altarpiece in See also:Santa Chiara at Monte Sansavino, and the See also:marble reliefs of the " See also:Annunciation," the " See also:Coronation of the Virgin," a " Pieta," the "Last Supper," and various statuettes in the Corbinelli See also:chapel of S . Spirito at Florence, all executed between the years 1488 and 1492 . From 1491 to 1500 See also:Andrea worked in See also:Portugal for the See also:king, and some pieces of See also:sculpture by him still exist in the monastic See also:church of See also:Coimbra . (See Raczinski, See also:Les Arts en Portugal, See also:Paris, 1846, p . 344.) These early reliefs show strongly the See also:influence of See also:Donatello . The beginning of a more See also:pagan style is shown in the statues of " St See also:John baptizing See also:Christ " over the See also:east See also:door of the Florentine See also:baptistery . This See also:group was, however, finished by the weaker See also:hand of Vincenzo Danti . In 1502 he executed the marble See also:font at See also:Volterra, with See also:good reliefs of the " Four Virtues "and the "See also:Baptism of Christ." In 1505 Sansovino was invited to See also:Rome by See also:Julius II. to make the monuments of See also:Cardinal Ascanio Maria See also:Sforza and Cardinal See also:Girolamo della Rovere for the retro-See also:choir of S . Maria del Popolo . The architectural parts of these monuments and their sculptured foliage are extremely graceful and executed with the most See also:minute delicacy, but the recumbent See also:effigies show the beginning of a serious decline in See also:taste .

These tombs became See also:

models which for many years were copied by most later sculptors with increasing exaggerations of their defects . In 1512, while still in Rome, Sansovino executed a very beautiful group of the" Madonna and See also:Child with St See also:Anne," now over one of the See also:side altars in the church of S . See also:Agostino . From 1513 to 1528 he was at See also:Loreto, where he cased the outside of the Santa Casa in See also:white marble, covered with reliefs and statuettes in niches between engaged columns; a small See also:part of this sculpture was the See also:work of Andrea, but the greater part was executed by Montelupo, Tribolo and others of his assistants and pupils . Though the See also:general effect is See also:rich and magnificent, the individual pieces of sculpture are both dull and feeble . The earlier reliefs, those by Sansovino himself, are the best .

End of Article: ANDREA CONTUCCI DEL MONTE SANSOVINO (1460-1529)
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