See also:

• SANTA

SANTA See also:

• ANA

ANA  , the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• SANTA

Santa See also:

• ANA

Ana, See also:

• SALVADOR, or SAN SALVADOR (Republica del Salvador)

Salvador, 50 M. by See also:

• RAIL

rail N.W. of See also:

• SAN

San Salvador.- Pop.(19o5) about 48,000 . It,is situated about 2100 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, in a valley surrounded by high mountains, which are covered by See also:

• COFFEE (Fr: cafe, Ger. Kaffee)

coffee and See also:

• SUGAR

sugar plantations and See also:

• WOODS, LEONARD (1774-1854)
• WOODS, SIR ALBERT (1816-1904)

woods . It is the second See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic in See also:

• SIZE

size, and has broad shady streets and See also:

• FINE

fine open squares . The municipal offices, See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

institute and See also:

• BARRACKS (derived through the French from the Late Lat. barra, a bar)
• BARRACKS, CAMP

barracks are noteworthy buildings, and the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, Doric in See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, is generally regarded as one of the finest in Central See also:

• AMERICA

America . Cigars, pottery, See also:

• STARCH

starch, See also:

• SPIRITS

spirits, sugar and various textiles are manufactured, and the export See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade in coffee and sugar has See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed rapidly since the opening in 1900 of a railway to San Salvador and the Pacific See also:

• PORT

port of Acajutla . SANTA-See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

ANNA, See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

ANTONIO See also:

• LOPEZ, CARLOS ANTONIO (1790-1862)

LOPEZ DE (1795-1876), Mexican soldier and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• JALAPA, XALAPA, or HALAPA

Jalapa in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• VERA, AUGUSTO (1813-1885)

Vera Cruz on the 21st of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1795 . He was neither a See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general nor a statesman, nor even an honest See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, but he was the most conspicuous and continuously active of the military adventurers who filled See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish America with violence during the first two generations of its See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence . He entered the colonial See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain as a See also:

• CADET (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. capitettum, a diminutive of caput, head, through the Provencal form capdet)

cadet in 181o, and served as one of the See also:

• CREOLE (the Fr. form of criollo, a West Indian, probably a negro corruption of the Span. criadillo, the dim. of criado, one bred or reared, from criar, to breed, a derivative of the Lat. creare, to create)

Creole supporters of the Spanish See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government till 182r . In that See also:

• YEAR

year See also:

• MEXICO
• MEXICO (Span. Mejico, or Mexico,)
• MEXICO, FEDERAL DISTRICT OF
• MEXICO, GULF OF

Mexico See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell away from the See also:

• MOTHER

mother See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . See also:

• ITURBIDE (or YTURBIDE), AUGUSTIN DE (1783-1824)

Iturbide, who was See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of the country for the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, made Santa-Anna brigadier and See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of La Vera Cruz . Till about 1835 he pursued the policy of keeping his hold on his native province of Vera Cruz, and influencing the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of the country by alternately supporting and upsetting the central government . He first helped to ruin Iturbide, who wished to make himself See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor .

He proclaimed the Republic, and was then a supporter of the successful federalparty . Federalism suited him very well since it See also:

• LEFT

left him in command of Vera Cruz . In 1829 he defeated a foolish See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt of the Spaniards to reassert their authority in Mexico . He kept himself in reserve till events gave him a See also:

• CHANCE (through the O. Fr. cheance, from the Late Lat. cadentia, things happening, from cadere, to fall out, happen; cf. " case ")

chance to upset the See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, Bustamente, whom he defeated at Casas Blancas on the 12th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1832 . He could now have become president himself, but preferred to See also:

• RULE

rule through dummies . Now that he saw an opportunity to become master he became reactionary and abolished the federal constitution . This led to the revolt of See also:

• TEXAS

Texas, which was full of settlers from the See also:

• UNITED

United States . Santa-Anna invaded Texas and gained some successes, but was surprised and taken prisoner at San Jacinto on the 21st of See also:

• APRIL

April 1836 . The Texans had a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good excuse for See also:

• SHOOTING

shooting him, as he conducted See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in a ferocious way . They preferred to let him See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save his See also:

• LIFE

life by ordering his troops to evacuate the country . He was released in February 1837, and had for a time to " retire to his estates " in Vera Cruz . In 1838 the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French government made an attack on the See also:

• TOWN

town, and Santa-Anna, by a display of his redeeming virtue of See also:

• PERSONAL

personal courage, lost a See also:

• LEG
• LEG (a word of Scandinavian origin, from the Old Norwegian leggr, cf. Swed. lagg, Dan. laeg; the O. Eng. word was sceanca, shank)

leg but regained his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence .

He became military See also:

• DICTATOR (from the Lat. dictare, frequentative of dicere, to speak)

dictator in 1841, and governed by violence till he was driven into See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile by See also:

• MUTINY
• MUTINY (from an old verb " mutine," O. Fr. mutin, meutin, a sedition; cf. mod. Fr. emeute; the original is the Late Lat. mota, commotion, from movere, to move)

mutiny in 1845 . He fled to See also:

• CUBA (the aboriginal name)

Cuba, but was recalled to command against the invading army from the United States in 1846 . The Americans See also:

• BEAT (a word common in various forms to the Teutonic languages; it is connected with the similar Romanic words derived from the Late Lat. battere)

beat him, and once more (1848) he went into exile . In 1.853 he was recalled and named president for life, with the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Serene See also:

• HIGHNESS

Highness . In less than two years he was again overthrown and had to go abroad in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1855 . For the rest of his life Santa-Anna was See also:

• HANGING

hanging on the outskirts of Mexico, endeavouring to find an opening to renew his old adventures . He tried the emperor See also:

• MAXIMILIAN
• MAXIMILIAN (1832—1867)

Maximilian, the French and the United States to see if they would serve his turn . But he had outlived his time . The'empty title of See also:

• GRAND

grand-See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal given by Maximilian was all he gained . When in 1867 he attempted to See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head a rising, he was captured, and condemned to See also:

• DEATH

death, but spared on the ground that he was in his dotage . At last, worn out by See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, he accepted an See also:

• AMNESTY (from the Gr. &µvrly-ria, oblivion)

amnesty and returned to the city of Mexico, where he died in obscurity on the 20th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1876 . See H .

H . See also:

• BANCROFT, GEORGE (1800—1891)
• BANCROFT, HUBERT HOWE (1832– )
• BANCROFT, RICHARD (1544–161o)
• BANCROFT, SIR SQUIRE (1841– )

Bancroft, See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Pacific States of See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North America, vols. viii. and ix . (San Francisco, 1882-189o) .