See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

ANTOINE See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH See also:

• ANTOINE JOSEPH SANTERRE (1752-1809)
• SANTERRE, JEAN BAPTISTE (1650-1717)

SANTERRE (1752-1809)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French revolutionist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 16th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1752 . Like his See also:

• FATHER

father, he was a See also:

• BREWER, JOHN SHERREN (1810-1879)

brewer, and gained See also:

• GREAT

great popularity in See also:

• FAUBOURG

faubourg St See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine by his beneficence . In 1789 he was given the command of a See also:

• BATTALION

battalion of the See also:

• NATIONAL

National Guard, and took See also:

• PART

part in the storming of the See also:

• BASTILLE (from Fr. bastir, now bdtir, to build)

Bastille . After the affair of the Champ de See also:

• MARS
• MARS (MAYORS, MARMAR, MARSPITER GA MASPITER)
• MARS, MLLE [ANNE FRANCOISE HYPPOLYTE BOUTET] (1779-1847)

Mars (See also:

• JULY

July 17th, 1791) a See also:

• WARRANT (Med. Lat. warantum; O. Fr. garant, warant, derived from O.H.G. root represented in modern German bygewdhren)

warrant was issued for his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest, and he went into hiding . He emerged again in the following See also:

• YEAR

year, and took part in the events of the loth of See also:

• JUNE

June and the loth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1792, when he led the See also:

• PEOPLE

people of the faubourg St Antoine to the See also:

• ASSAULT (from Lat. ad, to or on, and saltare, to leap)

assault of the Tuileries . He, however, protected the royal See also:

• FAMILY

family against the violence of the See also:

• MOB

mob and, on the 7th of August, even attempted to bring about a reconciliation, but his efforts were frustrated by See also:

• MARIE

Marie Antoinette . He was made commanderin-See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of the National Guard, and appointed by the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention warder to the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, in which position he did all in his See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power to alleviate See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis's captivity . He notified Louis of the See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence of See also:

• DEATH

death, and was See also:

• PRESENT

present at the See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution . Accounts differ as to his conduct at the execution, some stating that he ordered a See also:

• ROLL (O. Fr. rolle, roulle, mod. role, Lat. rotulus, dim. of rota, wheel)
• ROLL, ALFRED PHILIPPE (1846– )

roll of drums to drown the king's See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice . The family tradition, how-ever, is that he silenced the drums to enable Louis to speak to the people, and that See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General J . F . Berruyer, who was in See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole command, ordered the drums to See also:

• BEAT (a word common in various forms to the Teutonic languages; it is connected with the similar Romanic words derived from the Late Lat. battere)

beat and thus drowned the last words of the king's speech .

See also:

• SANTERRE, ANTOINE JOSEPH (1752-1809)
• SANTERRE, JEAN BAPTISTE (1650-1717)

Santerre was appointed marechal de See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp on the 23rd of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1792, and subsequently general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division . In May 1793 he was temporarily replaced as See also:

• COMMANDER

commander of the National Guard in Paris, so that he might take command of a force which he had organized to operate in La See also:

• VENDEE
• VENDEE, WARS OF THE

Vendee . As a military commander he was not a conspicuous success, his debut being signalized by the defeat of the republicans at See also:

• SAUMUR

Saumur . He was variously reported to have been wounded and killed in this affair, and the wits of the reactionary party circulated his See also:

• EPITAPH (Gr. it oa¢cos, sc. X/yos, from bri, upon, and ra¢os, a tomb)

epitaph: Ci-grit le general Santerre Qus n'eut de Mars que la biere . He was scarcely more popular among the sans-culottes of his See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army . Wounded soldiers, returned to Paris, reported that he was living let-bas, " in See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental luxury," and complained that, since their defeat had been due either to his See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason or his incompetence, he should have been either guillotined " like other generals " or superseded . He was, however, not in supreme command, and therefore not responsible for the See also:

• ILL

ill conduct of the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war; he distinguished himself in various actions; and when, in October, he returned to Paris his popularity in the faubourg St Antoine was undiminished . But his See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report on this expedition, in which he See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the evil See also:

• PLIGHT

plight of the republican arms in the Vendee, aroused suspicion . He was accused of " Orleanism " and imprisoned, and was not released until after the fall of See also:

• ROBESPIERRE, MAXIMILIEN FRANCOIS MARIE ISIDORE DE (175$-1794)

Robespierre . He then gave in his resignation as general, and returned to commerce_; but his brewery was ruined, and after many vicissitudes of See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune he died in poverty in Paris on the 6th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 18o9 . See A . Carro, Santerre general de la republique francaise (Paris, 1847), compiled from Santerre's MS. notes; P .

Robiquet, Le Personnel municipal de Paris See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant la Revolution (Paris, 189o); C . L . Chassin, La Vendee et la Chouannerie (Paris, 1892 seq.); " L'Etat See also:

• DES

des services de Santerre dresse See also:

• PAR (Lat. par, equal)

par lui-meme," in the third See also:

• VOLUME

volume of Souvenirs et memoires (1899), published by See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul Bonnefon .