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PATRICK SARSFIELD (? -1693)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 224 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PATRICK See also:SARSFIELD (? -1693)  , titular See also:earl of See also:Lucan, Irish Jacobite and soldier, belonged to an Anglo-See also:Norman See also:family See also:long settled in See also:Ireland . He was See also:born at Lucan, but the date is unknown . His See also:father See also:Patrick See also:Sarsfield married See also:Anne, daughter of Rory (See also:Roger) O'See also:Moore, who organized the Irish See also:rebellion of 1641 . The family possessed an See also:estate of £2000 a See also:year . Patrick, who was a younger son, entered Dongan's See also:regiment of See also:foot on the 9th of See also:February 1678 . In his See also:early years he is known to have challenged See also:Lord See also:Grey for a supposed reflection on the veracity of the Irish See also:people (See also:September 1681), and in the See also:December of that year he was run through the See also:body in a See also:duel in which he engaged as second . During the last years of the reign of See also:King See also:Charles II. he saw service in the See also:English regiments which were attached to the See also:army of See also:Louis XIV. of See also:France . The See also:accession of King See also:James II. led to his return See also:home . He took See also:part in the suppression of the Western rebellion at the See also:battle of Sedgemoor on the 6th of See also:July 1685 . In the following year he was promoted to a colonelcy . King James had adopted the dangerous policy of remodelling the Irish army so as to turn it from a See also:Protestant to a See also:Roman See also:Catholic force, and Sarsfield, whose family adhered to the See also:church of See also:Rome, was selected to assist in this re-organization . He went to Ireland with See also:Richard See also:Talbot, afterwards earl of Tyrconnel (q.v.), who was appointed See also:commander-in-See also:chief by the king .

In 1688 the See also:

death of his See also:elder See also:brother, who had no son, put him in See also:possession of the family estate, which in those troubled times can have been of small See also:advantage to him . When the king brought over a few Irish soldiers to coerce the English, Sarsfield came in command of them . As the king was deserted by his army there was no serious fighting, but Sarsfield had a See also:brush with some of the Scottish soldiers in the service of the See also:prince of See also:Orange at Wincanton . When King James disbanded his army and fled to France, Sarsfield accompanied him . In 1689 he returned to Ireland with the king . During the earlier part of the See also:war he did See also:good service by securing See also:Connaught for the See also:Jacobites . The king, who is said to have described him as a brave See also:fellow who had no See also:head, promoted him to the See also:rank of brigadier, and then See also:major-See also:general with some reluctance . It was not till after the battle of the See also:Boyne (1st of July 1690), and during the See also:siege of See also:Limerick, that Sarsfield came prominently forward . His See also:capture of a See also:convoy of military stores at one of the two places called Ballyneety between Limerick and See also:Tipperary, delayed the siege of the See also:town till the See also:winter rains forced the English to retire . This achievement, which is said by the See also:duke of See also:Berwick to have turned Sarsfield's head, made him the popular See also:hero of the war with the Irish . His generosity, his courage and his commanding height, had already commended him to the See also:affection of the Irish . When the cause of King James was ruined in Ireland, Sarsfield arranged the See also:capitulation of Limerick and sailed to France on the 22nd of December 1691 with many of his countrymen who entered the See also:French service .

He received a See also:

commission as See also:lieutenant-general (marechal de See also:camp) from King Louis XIV. and fought with distinction in See also:Flanders till he was mortally wounded at the battle of See also:Landen or See also:Neerwinden, on the 19th of See also:August 1693 . He died at Huy two or three days after the battle . In 1691 he had been created earl of Lucan by King James . He married See also:Lady Honora de See also:Burgh, by whom he had one son James, who died childless in 1718 . His widow married the duke of Berwick . J . See also:Todhunter, See also:Life of Patrick Sarsfield (See also:London, 1895) .

End of Article: PATRICK SARSFIELD (? -1693)
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