SARZANA  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and episcopal see of See also:

• LIGURIA

Liguria, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in. the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• GENOA (anc. Genua, Ital. Genova, Fr. GPnes)

Genoa, 9 m . E. of See also:

• SPEZIA

Spezia, on the railway to See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa, at the point where the railway to See also:

• PARMA

Parma diverges to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north, 59 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level . Pop . (Igor) 6531 (town); 11,850 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . The handsome See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble in the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, dating from 1355, was completed in 1474 . It contains two elaborately-sculptured altars of the latter See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . The former citadel (now See also:

• GAOL, or JAIL

gaol), built by the Pisans, was demolished and re-erected by Lorenzo de' See also:

• MEDICI
• MEDICI, GIACOMO (1817-1882)

Medici . The See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Sarzanello was built by Castruccio Castracani (d . 1328), whose See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb by the See also:

• PISAN, CHRISTINE DE (1364-c. 1430)

Pisan Giovanni di Balducci is in S . See also:

• FRANCESCO
• FRANCESCO, 210

Francesco . The Palazzo del Capitano, by Giuliano da Maiano (1472), has been entirely altered . Sarzana has one of the most important See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass-See also:

• BOTTLE (Fr. bouteille, from a diminutive of the Lat. butta, a flask; cf. Eng. " butt ")

bottle factories in Italy, also See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick-See also:

• WORKS

works and a patent See also:

• FUEL (O. Fr. feuaile, popular Lat. focalia, from focus, hearth, fire)

fuel factory .

Sarzana was the birthplace of See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas V . Its position at the entrance to the valley of the Magra (anc . Macra), the boundary between See also:

• ETRURIA

Etruria and Liguria in See also:

• ROMAN

Roman times, gave it military importance in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages . It arose as the successor of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• LUNA (mod. Luni)
• LUNA, ALVARO DE (d. 1453)

Luna, 3 M . S.E.; the first mention of it is found in 983, and in 1202 the episcopal see was transferred hither . A See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the Cadolingi di Borgonuovo See also:

• FAMILY

family, lords of Fucecchio in See also:

• TUSCANY
• TUSCANY (Toscana)

Tuscany from the loth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century onwards, which had acquired the name of See also:

• BONAPARTE

Bonaparte, had settled near Sarzana before 1264; in 1512 a member of the family took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence in See also:

• AJACCIO

Ajaccio, and hence, according to some authorities, was descended the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon I . Sarzana, owing to its position on the frontier, changed masters more than once, belonging first to Pisa, then to See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, then to the Banco di S . Giorgio of Genoa and from 1572 to Genoa itself . In 1814 it was assigned to the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• SARDINIA (Gr. 'IXs'o"uva, from a fancied resemblance to a footprint in its shape, Ital. Sardegna)

Sardinia, the frontier between Liguria and Tuscany being now made to run between it and See also:

• CARRARA
• CARRARA, or CARRARESI

Carrara .