Online Encyclopedia

EDWARD JAMES SAUNDERSON (1837-1906)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 237 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDWARD JAMES SAUNDERSON (1837-1906)  , Irish politician, was born at Castle Saunderson, Co .
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Cavan, on the 1st of
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October 1837 . He was the son of Alexander Saunderson, M.P. for Cavan (d . 1857), his
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mother being a daughter of the 6th Baron
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Farnham . The Irish Saundersons were a 17th century branch of an old
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family, originally of Durham; a
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Lincolnshire branch, the Saundersons of Saxby, held the titles of Viscount
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Castleton (Irish: cr . 1628) and Baron Saunderson (
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British: cr . 1714) up to 1723 .
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Edward Saunderson was educated abroad, and, having succeeded to the Cavan estates, married in 1865 a daughter of the 3rd Baron Ventry, and in the same
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year was elected M.P. for the county as a Palmerstonian Liberal . He lost his seat in 1874, and by 1885, when he again entered parliament for North
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Armagh, he had become a prominent Orangeman and a Conservative; the question of Irish home
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rule had now come to the front, and Saunderson's
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political career as a representative Irish Unionist had begun . He had entered the Cavan militia (4th
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battalion Royal Irish Fusiliers) in 1862, and. was now major (1875), becoming colonel in 1886 and in command of the battalion from 1891 to 1893 . Almost from the first he became leader of the Irish Unionist party in the House of
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Commons, his uncompromising speeches being full of force and humour . In 1898 his services were recognized by his being made a privy councillor .

He died on the 21st of October 1906 . In private

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life Colonel Saunderson was well known as a keen yachtsman; his character was deeply marked by stern religious feeling, and his
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fine sincerity, while endearing him to his friends, never lost him the respect of his opponents . See the Memoir by Reginald Lucas (1908) .

End of Article: EDWARD JAMES SAUNDERSON (1837-1906)
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