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SIR JAMES YORKE SCARLETT (1799-1871)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 304 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JAMES See also:YORKE See also:SCARLETT (1799-1871)  , See also:British See also:general, was the second son of the 1st See also:Baron See also:Abinger . Educated at See also:Eton and Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge . He entered the See also:army as a See also:cornet in 1818, and in 183o became See also:major in the 5th See also:Dragoon See also:Guards . From 1836 until 1841 he was Conservative member of See also:Parliament for See also:Guildford . In 1840 he obtained the command of his See also:regiment, which he held for nearly fourteen years . In the See also:Crimean See also:War the 5th Dragoon Guards formed See also:part of the Heavy See also:Cavalry See also:Brigade (of which See also:Scarlett was appointed brigadier); it was sent to the See also:Black See also:Sea in 1854, and suffered very heavily from See also:cholera in the camps of See also:Varna . Scarlett underwent his See also:baptism of See also:fire before Sebastopol . On the 25th of See also:October 1854 occurred the See also:battle of See also:Balaklava, at which the Heavy Brigade achieved a magnificent success against the See also:Russian cavalry, and had the brigadier (who in the previous See also:charge had been in the thickest of the melee) been allowed to advance as he wished, might have converted the disastrous charge of the See also:Light Brigade into a substantial success (see BALAKLAVA and CRIMEAN WAR) . For his services on this See also:day Scarlett was promoted major-general, and in 1855 was made K.C.B . After a See also:short See also:absence in See also:England he returned to the See also:Crimea with the See also:local See also:rank of See also:lieutenant-general to command the British cavalry . After the See also:Peace of See also:Paris See also:Sir See also:James Scarlett commanded the cavalry at See also:Aldershot until 186o, and was See also:adjutant-general of the army from 186o to 1865 . In the latter See also:year he became See also:commander of the Aldershot See also:Camp, a See also:post which he held until his retirement in 1870 .

He died in 1871 . In 1869 he had been made G.C.B .

End of Article: SIR JAMES YORKE SCARLETT (1799-1871)
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