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MAURICE SCEVE (c. 1500-1564)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 309 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAURICE See also:SCEVE (c. 1500-1564)  , See also:French poet, was See also:born at See also:Lyons, where his See also:father practised See also:law . Besides following his father's profession he was a painter, architect, musician and poet . He was the centre of the Lyonnese coterie that elaborated the theory of spiritual love, derived partly from See also:Plato and partly from See also:Petrarch, which was enunciated in See also:Antoine Heroet's Parfaicte Amye . See also:Sceve's See also:chief See also:works are Delie, objet de plus haulte vertu (1544); two eclogues, See also:Arlon (1536) and La Saulsaye (1547) ; and Le Microcosme (1562), an encyclopaedic poem beginning with the fall of See also:man . Delie consists of 450 dizaines and about 5o other poems in praise of his See also:mistress . These poems, now little read, were even in Sceve's own See also:day so obscure that his enthusiastic admirer See also:Etienne See also:Dolet confesses he could not understand them . Sceve was a musician as well as a poet, and cared very much for the musical value of the words he used . In this and in his erudition he forms a See also:link between the school of See also:Marot and the P16iade . Delie (an See also:anagram for l'idee) set the See also:fashion of a See also:series of poems addressed to a mistress real or imaginary, followed by See also:Ronsard in Cassandre and by Du Bellay in See also:Olive . The Lyonnese school of which Sceve was the See also:leader included his friend See also:Claude de Taillemont and many See also:women writers df See also:verse, Jeanne Gailiarde—placed by Marot on an equality with Christine de See also:Pisan—Pernette du Guillet, Cl6mence de See also:Bourges and the poet's sisters, Claudine and Sibylle Sceve . Sceve died in 1564 . See also See also:LABE, See also:LOUISE) .

See E . Bourciez, La Litterature polie et See also:

les mmeurs de cons sous See also:Henri II (See also:Paris, 1886) ; Pernetti, Recherches pour semis d l'histoire de See also:Lyon (2 vols., Lyons, 1757) , and F . Brunetibre, " Un Pr6curseur de la Pleiade, See also:Maurice Sceve," in his Etudes critiques, vol. vi . (1899) .

End of Article: MAURICE SCEVE (c. 1500-1564)
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