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SCHELDT (Fr. Escaut, Flem. Schelde)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 316 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SCHELDT (Fr. Escaut, Flem. Schelde)  , a See also:river rising near Catelet in See also:France, entering See also:Belgium near Bleharies in See also:Hainaut, and flowing past See also:Tournai, Oudenarde, See also:Ghent and See also:Termonde till it reaches See also:Antwerp . Some distance below Antwerp, in front of the See also:island Beveland, where the river divides into two channels, respectively See also:north and See also:south of the island, both See also:banks belong to See also:Holland . Of the two channels named, the See also:southern, which reaches the See also:sea at See also:Flushing, is the more important and is used for ocean See also:commerce . The See also:Scheldt has a length of 250 m., of which, by a skilful arrangement of locks, not less than 207 M. are navigable . The See also:principal tributaries are the Lys and the Dender . By the treaty of See also:Munster in 1648 the Dutch obtained the right to See also:close the Scheldt to See also:navigation, and they clung tenaciously to it for over two centuries . In 1839 on the final See also:dissolution of the See also:kingdom of the See also:Netherlands, Holland gave definite See also:form to this right by fixing the See also:toll, and by obtaining the assent of the See also:powers to the arrangement which fettered the See also:trade of Antwerp . In 1863 after See also:long negotiations Belgium bought up this right—each of the powers interested in the trade contributing its quotaaad the navigation of the Scheldt was then declared See also:free .

End of Article: SCHELDT (Fr. Escaut, Flem. Schelde)
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JEAN AUGUSTE ULRIC SCHELER (1819-1890)

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