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See also:DANIEL See also:SCHENKEL (1813—1885)
, Swiss See also:Protestant theologian, was See also:born at Dagerlen in the See also:canton of See also:Zurich on the 21st of See also:December 1813
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After studying at See also:Basel and See also:Gottingen he was successively pastor at See also:Schaffhausen (1841), See also:professor of See also:theology at Basel (1849); and at See also:Heidelberg professor of theology (1851), director of the See also:seminary and university preacher
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At first inclined to conservatism, he afterwards became an exponent of the mediating theology (Vermittelungs-theologie), and ultimately a liberal theologian and advanced critic
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Associating himself with the " See also:German Protestant See also:Union " (Deutsche Protestanten-verein), he defended the community's claim to See also:autonomy, the cause of universal See also:suffrage in the See also: 1873; Engl. trans. from 3rd ed., 1869), which appeared almost simultaneously with D . See also:Strauss's Leben Jesu, met with fierce opposition . The work is considered too subjective and fanciful, the See also:great See also:fault of the author being that he lacks the impartiality of See also:objective See also:historical insight . Yet, as See also:Pfleiderer says, the work " is full of a passionate See also:enthusiasm for the See also:character of Jesus." The author rejects all the miracles except those of healing, and these he explains psychologically . His See also:main purpose was to modernize and reinterpret See also:Christianity; he says in the See also:preface to the third edition of the See also:book: " I have written it solely in the service of evangelical truth, to win to the truththose especially who have been most unhappily alienated from the church and its interests, in a great measure through the fault of a reactionary party, blinded by hierarchical aims." See also:Schenkel died on the 18th of May 1885 . Other See also:works: See also:Friedrich See also:Schleiermacher . Ein Lebens- and Charaklerbild (1868) ; Christentum and Kirche (2 vols., 1867–1872) ; See also:Die Grundlehren des Christentums aus dem Bewusstsein des Glaubens dargestellt (1877); and Das Christusbild der Apostel and der nachapostolischen Zeit (1879) . See See also:Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie, See also:Otto Pfleiderer, Development of Theology (189o); and F . Lichtenberger, See also:History of German Theology (1889) . (M . A . |
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