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WILHELM See also:SCHERER (1841-1886) , See also:German philologist and historian of literature, was See also:born at Schonborn in See also:Lower See also:Austria on the 26th of See also:April 1841 . He was educated at the See also:academic gymnasium at See also:Vienna and afterwards at the university, where he was the favourite See also:pupil of the distinguished Germanist, Karl Viktor Mi.illenhoff (1818—1884) . Having taken the degree of See also:doctor philosophiae, he became Privatdozent for German See also:language and literature in 1864 . In 1868 he was appointed See also:ordinary See also:professor, and in 1872 received a See also:call in a like capacity to See also:Strassburg, and in 1877 to See also:Berlin, where in 1884 he was made member of the See also:Academy of Sciences . He died at Berlin on the 6th of See also:August 1886 . See also:Scherer's See also:literary activity falls into three categories: in Vienna he was the philologist, at Strassburg the professor of literature and in Berlin the author . His earliest See also:work was a See also:biography of the See also:great philologist See also:Jakob See also:Grimm (1865, and ed . 1885) ; he next, in See also:con-junction with his former teacher Mullenhoff, published Denkmaler deutscher Poesie and See also:Prose aus dem 8. bis 12 . Jahrhundert (1864, 3rd ed . 1892) . His first great work was, however, Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache (Berlin, 1868; 3rd ed., 189o), being a See also:history of the German language with especial reference to phonetic See also:laws . He contributed the See also:section on Alsatian literature to O . Lorenz's Geschichte See also:des Elsasses (1871, 3rd ed . 1886) . Other important See also:works are Geistliche Poeten der deutschen Kaiserzeit (Strassburg, 1874–1875) ; Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung See also:im zz. and 12 . Jahrhundert (1875); and Vortrage and Aufsatze zur Geschichte des geistigen Lebens in Deutschland and Osterreich (1874) . Scherer's best-known work is his history of German literature, Geschichte der deutschen Literatur (Berlin, 1883; Ioth ed., 1905; See also:English See also:translation by Mrs F . C . See also:Conybeare, 1883; new ed., 1906) . This work is distinguished by the clearness with which details are co-ordinated with a See also:general and comprehensive survey of German literature from the beginning to the See also:death of See also:Goethe . Besides many other philological See also:treatises, Scherer wrote largely on Goethe (Aus Goethes Fruhzeit 1879; Aufsatze fiber Goethe, 1886), and took an active See also:part in the See also:foundation of the Goethe archives at See also:Weimar . A small See also:treatise on Poetik, a biography of Karl Miillenhoff, and two volumes of Kleine Schriften were published after his death . See V . Basch, Wilhelm Scherer et la philologie See also:allemande (See also:Paris, 1889), and the See also:article by Eduard See also:Schroder in Allgemeine deutsche Biographie .
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