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KARL VON SCHMIDT (1817-1875)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 344 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KARL VON See also:

SCHMIDT (1817-1875)  , Prussian See also:cavalry See also:general, was See also:born at See also:Schwedt on the See also:Oder, on the 12th of See also:January 1817, and entered the 4th Ulans as a second See also:lieutenant in 1834 . His See also:long regimental service was varied by See also:staff service and instructional See also:work, and in the mobilization of 1859 he had the command of a See also:landwehr cavalry See also:regiment . In 1863 he was made See also:colonel of the 4th See also:Cuirassiers, which he commanded in the, for the cavalry See also:arm, uneventful See also:campaigns of 1864 and 1866 . He then commanded a newly raised regiment of See also:Schleswig-See also:Holstein troops, the 16th Hussars, but at the outbreak of the Franco-See also:German See also:War he was still an obscure and perhaps a mistrusted officer, though his grasp of every detail of cavalry work was admitted . But an opportunity for distinction was grasped in the cavalry fighting around See also:Mars-la-Tour (Aug . 16), in which he temporarily led a See also:brigade and was severely wounded . He was soon promoted See also:major-general and succeeded to the temporary command of his See also:division on the disablement of its See also:leader . In this See also:post he did brilliant work in the See also:campaign on the See also:Loire, and even in the See also:winter operations towards Le Mans, and earned a reputation second to none amongst the See also:officers and men of his arm . After the war he took a leading See also:part in the reorganization of the Prussian cavalry, which in ten years raised its efficiency to a point far beyond that of any other cavalry in See also:Europe . In 1875, though his See also:health was failing, he refused to give up the conduct of certain important cavalry manoeuvres with which he had been entrusted . But a few days of heavy work in the See also:field brought on a fatal illness, and he died at See also:Danzig on the 25th of See also:August 1875 . In 1889 the 4th Ulans, in which his regimental service was almost entirely spent, were given the name " Von See also:Schmidt." His See also:drill and manmuvre instructions were codified and published after his See also:death by his staff officer, See also:Captain von Vollard Bockelberg, who was authorized by See also:Prince See also:Frederick See also:Charles to do so .

An See also:

English See also:translation, Instructions for Cavalry, has been published by the War See also:Office . Von Schmidt himself wrote a pamphlet, See also:Auch ein Wort caber See also:die Ausbildung der Cavallerie (1862) . The See also:original German edition of the Instructions for Cavalry is prefaced by a memoir of Von Schmidt's See also:life and services, written by Major Kaehler .

End of Article: KARL VON SCHMIDT (1817-1875)
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