MAX JOHANN See also:

• SIGISMUND (1368-1437)

SIGISMUND See also:

• MAX JOHANN SIGISMUND SCHULTZE (1825-1874)

SCHULTZE (1825-1874)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German microscopic anatomist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg in See also:

• BREISGAU

Breisgau (See also:

• BADEN
• BADEN, GRAND DUCHY OF

Baden) on the 25th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1825 . He studied See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine at Greifswald and See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, and was appointed extraordinary See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor at See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle in 1854 and five years later See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary professor of See also:

• ANATOMY
• ANATOMY (Gr. avaroyil, from ava-silo c', to cut up)

anatomy and See also:

• HISTOLOGY
• HISTOLOGY (Gr. Ler6c, web, tissue, properly the web-beam of the loom, from iQravai, to make to stand)

histology and director of the Anatomical See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute at See also:

• BONN

Bonn . He died at Bonn on the 16th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1874 . He founded, in 1865, and edited the important Archiv f2ir mikroskopische Anatomic, to which he contributed many papers, and he advanced the subject generally, by refining on its technical methods . His See also:

• WORKS

works included Beitrdge zur Naturgeschichte der Turbellarien (1851), Uber den Organismus der Polythalamien (1854), Beitrdge zur Kenntnis der, Landplanarien (1857), Zur Kenntnis der elektrischen Organe der Fische (1858) and Zur Anatomic and Physiologic der Retina (1866) . His name is especially known for his See also:

• WORK

work on the See also:

• CELL (from Lat. cella, probably from an Indo-European kal —seen in Lat. celare, to hide; another suggestion connects the word with Lat. cera, wax, taking the original meaning to refer to the honeycomb)

cell theory . Uniting F . Dujardin's conception of See also:

• ANIMAL
• ANIMAL (Lat. animalis, from anima, breath, soul)

animal sarcode with H. von See also:

• MOHL, HUGO VON (1805–1872)
• MOHL, JULIUS VON (1800–1876)

Mohl's of See also:

• VEGETABLE

vegetable protoplasma, he pointed out their identity, and included them under the See also:

• COMMON

common name of See also:

• PROTOPLASM

protoplasm, defining the cell as " a nucleated See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass of protoplasm with or without a cell-See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall " (Das Prole-plasma der Rhizopoden and der Pflanzenzellen; ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Zelle, 1863) . SCHULZE-See also:

• DELITZSCH
• DELITZSCH, FRANZ (1813–1890)

DELITZSCH, See also:

• FRANZ, ROBERT (1815-1892)

FRANZ See also:

• HERMANN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED JAKOB (1772–1848)
• HERMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1804–1855)

HERMANN (1808-1883), German economist, was born at Delitzsch, in Prussian See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, on the 29th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1808 . The See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place-name Delitzsch was added in 1848 to distinguish him from other Schulzes in the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly . He studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law at See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig and Halle See also:

• UNIVERSITIES

universities and, when See also:

• THIRTY

thirty, he became an See also:

• ASSESSOR (Lat. assessare, assidere, to sit by)

assessor in the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice at Berlin, and three years later was appointed patrimonialrichter at Delitzsch . Entering the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament of 1848, he joined the See also:

• LEFT

Left Centre, and, acting as See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of inquiry into the See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition of the labourers and artisans, became impressed with the See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity of co-operation to enable the smaller trades-See also:

• PEOPLE

people to hold their own against the capitalists .

He was a member of the Second Chamber in 1848-1849; but as matters ceased to run smoothly between himself and the high legal officials, he threw up his public appointments in See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1851, and with-See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew to Delitzsch . Here he devoted himself to the organization and development of co-operation in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and to the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of Vorschussvereine (people's See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks), of which he had established the first at Delitzsch in 185o . These See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed so rapidly that Schulze-Delitzsch in 1858, in See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die arbeitenden Klassen and das Assoziationswesen in Deutschland, enumerated twenty-five as already in existence . In 1859 he promoted the first Genossenschaftstag, or co-operative See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting, in See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar, and founded a central See also:

• BUREAU (a Fr. word from burel or bureau, a coarse cloth used for coverings)

bureau of co-operative See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies . In 1861 he again entered the Prussian Chamber, and became a prominent member of the Progressist party . In 1863 he devoted the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief portion of a testimonial, amounting to £75oo, to the See also:

• MAINTENANCE (Fr. maintenance, from maintenir, to maintain, support, Lat. manu tenere, to hold in the hand)

maintenance of his co-operative institutions and offices . This, however, was only to meet an exceptional outlay, for he always insisted that they must be self-supporting . The next three or four years were given to the formation of See also:

• LOCAL

local centres, and the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of the Deutsche Genossenschafts-See also:

• BANK

Bank, 1865 . The spread of these organizations naturally led to legislation on the subject, and this too was chiefly the work of Schulze-Delitzsch . As a member of the Chamber in 1867 he was mainly instrumental in passing the Prussian law of association, which was extended to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North German See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

Confederation in 1868, and later to the See also:

• EMPIRE

empire . Schulze-Delitzsch also contributed toafterwards at See also:

• KIEL

Kiel . H .

C . See also:

• SCHUMACHER, HEINRICH CHRISTIAN (1780-1850)

Schumacher's See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

CHRISTIAN SNbREAS SYCHUMACHER (1810-1854), was associated with the See also:

• GEODETIC

geodetic survey of See also:

• DENMARK
• DENMARK (Danmark)

Denmark from 1833 to 1838, and afterwards (1844-1845) improved the See also:

• OBSERVATORY

observatory at Pulkowa .