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SCHWARZ (or SCHWARTZ), CHRISTIAN FRIE...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 389 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHWARZ (or SCHWARTZ), See also:CHRISTIAN See also:FRIEDRICH (1726-1798)  , See also:German See also:Protestant missionary to See also:India, was See also:born on the 8th of See also:October 1726 at Sonnenburg, in the electorate of See also:Brandenburg, See also:Prussia . Having learned Tamil to assist in a See also:translation of the See also:Bible into that See also:language, he was led to See also:form the intention of becoming a missionary to India . He received ordination at See also:Copenhagen on the 8th of See also:August 1749, and, after spending some See also:time in See also:England to acquire the See also:English language, embarked See also:early in 1750 for India, and arrived at See also:Trichinopoly on the 30th of See also:July . See also:Tranquebar was for some time his headquarters, but he paid frequent visits to See also:Tanjore and Trichinopoly, and in 1766 removed to the latter See also:place . Here he acted as See also:chaplain to the See also:garrison, who erected a See also:church for his See also:general use . In 1769 he secured the friendship of the See also:raja of Tanjore, who, although he never embraced See also:Christianity, afforded him every countenance in his missionary labours . Shortly before his See also:death he committed to See also:Schwarz the See also:education of his adopted son and successor . In 1779 Schwarz undertook, at the See also:request of the See also:Madras See also:government, a private See also:embassy to Hyder See also:Ali, the ruler of See also:Mysore . When Hyder invaded the Carnatic, Schwarz was allowed to pass through the enemy's See also:camp without molestation . After twelve years in Trichinopoly he removed to Tanjore, where he spent the See also:remainder of his See also:life . He died on the 13th of See also:February 1798 . Schwarz's See also:direct success in making converts exceeded that of any other Protestant missionary in India, in addition to which he succeeded in winning the esteem of Mahommedans and See also:Hindus .

The raja of Tanjore erected a See also:

monument, executed by See also:Flaxman, in the See also:mission church, in which he is represented as grasping the See also:hand of the dying missionary and receiving his See also:benediction . A splendid monument to Schwarz by See also:Bacon was placed by the See also:East India See also:Company in St See also:Mary's church at Madras . See Remains of Schwarz, with a See also:sketch of his life (1826); See also:Memoirs of Life and See also:Correspondence, by H . N . See also:Pearson (1834, 3rd ed . 1839); Life, by H . N . Pearson (1855) .

End of Article: SCHWARZ (or SCHWARTZ), CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1726-1798)
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