Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

COUNT VON KURT CHRISTOPH SCHWERIN (16...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 394 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

COUNT VON KURT CHRISTOPH See also:SCHWERIN (1684–1757)  , Prussian See also:general See also:field See also:marshal, was See also:born at Lowitz in See also:Pomerania, and at an See also:early See also:age entered the Dutch See also:army, with which he served at the Schellenberg and at See also:Blenheim . In 1707 he became a See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel in the army of the See also:duke of See also:Mecklenburg-See also:Schwerin, and was See also:present at See also:Ramillies and See also:Malplaquet, and with the See also:Swedish See also:commander See also:Stenbock at Gadebusch . In 1713 he was with See also:Charles XII. of See also:Sweden in his captivity at See also:Bender, and in 1718 was made See also:major-general . In 1719 he opposed the Hanoverian army which invaded Mecklenburg (in the course of which he fought a brilliant See also:action at Walsmuhlen on the 6th of See also:March 1719), and in the following See also:year entered the service of the See also:king of See also:Prussia . At first he was employed in See also:diplomatic See also:missions, but in See also:January 1722/3 he received the command of an See also:infantry See also:regiment . In 1730, as a major-general, he was a member of the See also:court See also:martial which tried the See also:crown See also:prince of Prussia (afterwards See also:Frederick the See also:Great) for See also:desertion, and in 1733, at the See also:head of a Prussian army, conducted with great skill the delicate and difficult task of settling the Mecklenburg question . In the following year he became lieutenant-general and in 1739 general of infantry . During the See also:life-See also:time of King Frederick See also:William, Schwerin was also employed in much administrative See also:work . Frederick the Great, on his See also:accession, promoted Schwerin to the See also:rank of general field marshal and made him a See also:count . At the See also:battle of Mollwitz (See also:April loth, 1741) he justified his See also:sovereign's choice by his brilliant leading, which, when the king had disappeared from the field, converted a doubtful battle into a victory which decided for the time being the See also:fate of See also:Silesia . After the conclusion of the See also:war he was See also:governor of the important fortresses of See also:Brieg and See also:Neisse . In the Second Silesian War (r744-1745) Schwerin commanded the army which, marching from See also:Glatz, met the king's army under the walls of See also:Prague, and in the See also:siege and See also:capture of that See also:place he played a distinguished See also:part (See also:September loth, 1644) .

Some time afterwards, the king being compelled to See also:

retreat from Bohemia, Schwerin again distinguished himself, but, resenting a real or fancied slight, retired to his See also:estate, to which, and its inhabitants, he devoted his energies during the years of See also:peace . He reappeared on the field at the outbreak of the Seven Years' War (1756), and during the first See also:campaign conducted the war on the Silesian See also:side of Bohemia; and in 1757, following the same route as in 1744, again joined Frederick at Prague . On the 6th of May followed the battle of Prague . Leading on a regiment of the See also:left wing to the attack with its See also:colour in his See also:hand, the old field marshal was shot dead . Frederick erected a statue on the Wilhelmsplatz to his foremost soldier, and a See also:monument on the field of Prague commemorates the place where he See also:fell . Since 1889 the 14th (3rd Pomeranians) Infantry of the See also:German army has See also:borne his name . See Varnhagen von Ense, Biographische Denkmale, vol. vi . (3rd ed., See also:Leipzig, 1873), and Leben Schwerins (See also:Berlin, 1841) ; Wollner, Ein See also:Christ and ein Held, See also:oder Nachrichten von Schwerin (Frankfurt a . O., 1758) ; See also:Pauli, Leben Grosser Helden, i . (See also:Halle, 1759) ; Gollmert, Gesch. See also:des Geschlechts von Schwerin (Berlin, 1878) ; Schwebel, See also:Die Herren and Grafen von Schwerin (Berlin, 1885) .

End of Article: COUNT VON KURT CHRISTOPH SCHWERIN (1684–1757)
[back]
SCHWERIN
[next]
SCHWERTE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.