Online Encyclopedia

SCOTIA (Gr. o'Karca, shadow or darkness)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 412 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCOTIA (Gr. o'Karca, shadow or darkness)  , in architecture, a
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concave moulding most commonly used in bases, which projects a deep shadow on itself, and is thereby a most effective moulding under the eye, as in a
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base . (See MOULDING.) In the former case the derivation seems to be from the O . Fr . Escoute, and that from the Latin ausculiare, but in the latter from the Dutch Koet, which is said to be of
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Celtic extraction—cwtiar . The Fr. macreuse, possibly from
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Lat. mater, indicating a
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bird that may be eaten in Lent or on the fast days of the
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Roman Church, is of double signification, meaning in the south of France a
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coot and in the north a
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scoter . By the wild-fowlers of parts of North
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America scoters are commonly called coots .

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