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WILLIAM BELL SCOTT (1811-1890)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 475 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM BELL SCOTT (1811-1890)  ,
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British poet and artist, son of Robert Scott (1777-1841), the engraver, and
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brother of David Scott, the painter, was born in
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Edinburgh on the 12th of September 1811 . While a young man he studied
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art and assisted his
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father, and he published verses in the Scottish magazines . In 1837 he went to
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London, where he became sufficiently well known as an artist to be appointed in 1844 master of the government school of design at Newcastle-on-
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Tyne . He held the
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post for twenty years, and did good
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work in organizing art-teaching and examining under the Science and Art Department . He did much
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fine decorative work, too, on his own account, notably at Wallington Hall, in the shape of eight large pictures illustrating Border
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history, with
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life-
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size figures; supplemented by eighteen pictures illustrating the ballad of Chevy Chase in the spandrels of the arches of the hall . For Penhill Castle,
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Perthshire, he executed a similar series, illustrating The King's Quhair . After 187o he was much in London, where he bought a house in
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Chelsea, and he was an intimate friend of Rossetti and in high repute as an artist and an author . His
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poetry, which he published at intervals (notably Poems, 1875, illustrated by etchings by himself and
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Alma-Tadema), recalled Blake and Shelley, and was considerably influenced by Rossetti; he also wrote several volumes of
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artistic and
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literary criticism, and edited Keats, " L.E.L.," Byron, Coleridge, Shelley, Shakespeare and Scott . He resigned his appointment under the Science and Art Department in 1885, and from then till his
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death (22nd November 1890) he was mainly occupied in writing his reminiscences, which were published posthumously in 1892, with a memoir by'Professor Minto . It is for his connexion with Rossetti's circle that Bell Scott will be chiefly remembered .

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