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See also:SCOUT (from O. Fr. escouter, mod. ecouter, See also:Lat. auscultare, to listen) , a soldier sent out to See also:watch the enemy and bring See also:information of his See also:numbers, movements, whereabouts, &c . The name has also been applied to a particular class of See also:light speedy cruisers in the See also:British See also:navy . After the See also:South See also:African See also:War of 1899-1902, the importance of military scouting received much See also:attention in See also:England in consequence of the prominence given to it by See also:Major-See also:General See also:Baden-See also:Powell, of See also:Mafeking fame . Under the latter's auspices an unofficial See also:attempt to See also:foster the qualities required was made by the institution of the Boy Scouts, a voluntary organization which, starting in 1908, had by 1910 enrolled many hundreds of thousands of boys throughout the See also:United See also:Kingdom, with branches overseas . Various birds of the See also:auk See also:family, such as the See also:guillemot and the See also:puffin, are known as " scouts." The name is also given colloquially to See also:college servants at See also:Oxford and Harvard See also:Universities . It then answers to the " See also:gyp " of See also:Cambridge, Trinity College, See also:Dublin, and See also:Durham, which has been variously explained as See also:short for " gipsy," as taken from Tiny, See also:vulture, from a supposed reference to a grasping See also:character, or as representing an old word " gippo " (Fr. jupeau, See also:tunic), used of a scullion or See also:kitchen servant . In the above senses, " See also:scout" must be distinguished from the word meaning to flout, or reject with ridicule and scorn, which is derived from the Icel. skitta, taunt, jeer . In the military sense, see See also:Sir R . S . Baden-Powell, Scouting, and Scouting for Boys . The Boy Scouts' See also:movement in England has See also:official papers in the weekly Scout and monthly Headquarters See also:Gazette . |
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