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SCRUTINY (Fr. scrutin, Late Lat. scru...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 487 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCRUTINY (Fr. scrutin, See also:Late See also:Lat. scrulinium, from scrutari, to See also:search or examine thoroughly)  , careful examination or inquiry . The word is specifically applied in the See also:early See also:church to the examination of the catechumens or those under instruction in the faith . They were taught the creed and the See also:Lord's See also:Prayer, examined therein, and exorcized See also:prior to See also:baptism . The days of See also:scrutiny varied at different periods from three to seven . From about the beginning of the 12th See also:century, when it became usual to baptize infants soon after their See also:birth instead of at stated times (See also:Easter and See also:Pentecost), the ceremony of scrutiny was incorporated with that of the actual baptism . Scrutiny is also a See also:term applied to a method of electing a See also:pope in the See also:Roman See also:Catholic church, in contradistinction to two other methods, See also:acclamation and See also:accession . (See See also:CONCLAVE.) In the See also:law of elections, scrutiny is the careful examination of votes See also:cast after the unsuccessful See also:candidate has lodged a See also:petition claiming the seat, and alleging that he has the See also:majority of legal votes . Each See also:vote is dealt with separately, See also:notice being given beforehand by one party to the other of the votes objected to and the grounds of objection .

End of Article: SCRUTINY (Fr. scrutin, Late Lat. scrulinium, from scrutari, to search or examine thoroughly)
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