Online Encyclopedia

SCULL (the same word as " skull," cf....

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 487 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCULL (the same word as "
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skull," cf. Swed. skill, basin, hufvud-skal, skull of the head)
  , a
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light oar with blade more
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concave than the ordinary racing oar and with shorter helm, thus allowing the user to hold one in each hand . " Sculling" is therefore the propulsion of a boat by one person with a pair of sculls . The word is also applied to the propulsion of a boat by one scull worked over the stern, the blade being swept through the
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water from side to side, turning diagonally at each stroke; the sculler usually stands . The principles of sculling with a pair of sculls are the same as those of rowing (q.v.) . For the type of boat used in racing see BOAT . The Wingfield Sculls, a
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race which forms the
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English Amateur championship, was instituted in 1830 . It is rowed from Putney to
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Mortlake . The
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Diamond Challenge Sculls, instituted in 1844, are rowed for at Henley Regatta . The earliest professional championship sculling
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rate was rowed on the
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Thames in 1831 . Since 1876, when an Australian (E . Trickett, of
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Sydney) beat J . H .

Sadler, the professional championship of the
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world has been held by Australians or Canadians; the
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principal champions have been E . Hanlan (
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Toronto), 188o-1884, W .
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Beach (New South Wales), 1884–1887; other names are H . E . Searle, J . Stanbury, G . Towns and R . Arnst (New Zealand) . Most of the races have been rowed on the Paramatta
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river . In August 1910 the race was rowed on the
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Zambezi between E . Barry of England and Arnst, the latter winning .

End of Article: SCULL (the same word as " skull," cf. Swed. skill, basin, hufvud-skal, skull of the head)
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