SCUTTLE  , a

term formerly applied to a broad flat dish or platter; it represents the 0 . Eng. scutel, cognate with Ger . Schussel, dish, derived from Lat. scutella, a square salver or tray, dim. of scutra, a platter, probably allied to scutum, the large oblong shield, as distinguished from the clypeus, the small round shield . The name survives in the coal-scuttle, styled " purdonium " in English auctioneers' catalogues, which now assumes various forms . " Scuttle " in this sense must be distinguished from the word meaning a small opening in the deck or side of a ship, either forming a hatchway or cut through the covering of the hatchway; from which to "scuttle " a ship means to cut a hole in the bottom so that she sinks . This word is an adaptation of O . Fr. escoutille, mod. ecoutille, from Span. escotilla, dim. of escoti, a sloping cut in a garment about the neck . The Spanish word is cognate with Du. school, Ger . Schoss, lap, bosom, properly the flap or projecting edge of a garment about the neck, 0 .