SCYLAX OF CARYANDA (in See also:

• CARIA

Caria)  , See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek historian, lived in the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• DARIUS (Pers. Darayavaush; Old Test. Daryavesh)

Darius Hystaspis (521–485 B.c.), who commissioned him to explore the course of the See also:

• INDUS

Indus . He started from Caspatyrus (Caspapyrus in Hecataeus; the site cannot be identified: see V . A . See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early Hist. of See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, 2nd ed., 1908, 34 See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note), and is said by See also:

• HERODOTUS (c. 484-425 B.C.)

Herodotus (iv . 44) to have reached the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea. whence he sailed See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west through the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian Ocean to the Red Sea . Scylax wrote an See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of his explorations, referred to by See also:

• ARISTOTLE
• ARISTOTLE (384-322 B.C.)

Aristotle (Politics, vii . 14), and probably also a See also:

• HISTORY

history of the Cariaa See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero Heracleides,' See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of Mylasae, who distinguished himself in the revolt against Darius (Herodotus v . 121) . This See also:

• WORK

work is the earliest known Greek history which centred See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round the achievements of a single individual . Suldas (s.v.), who mentions the second work, confounds the older Scylax with a much later author, who wrote a refutation of the history of See also:

• POLYBIUS (c. 204–122 B.C.)

Polybius, and is presumably identical with Scylax of See also:

• HALICARNASSUS (mod. Budrum)

Halicarnassus, a statesman and astrologer, the friend of See also:

• PANAETIUS (c. 185-18o to I10-108 B.C.)

Panaetius spoken of by See also:

• CICERO

Cicero (De div. ii . 42) . Neither of these, however, can be the author of the Periplus of the Mediterranean, which has come down to us under the name of Scylax of Caryanda .

This work is little more than a sailor's handbook of places and distances all round the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of the Mediterranean and its branches, and then along the See also:

• OUTER

outer Libyan coast as far as the Carthaginians traded . See also:

• INTERNAL

Internal See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence shows that it must have been written See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long after the time of Herodotus, about 350 B.C . See also:

• EDITIONS

Editions by B . See also:

• FABRICIUS, GAIUS LUSCINUS (i.e. " the one-eyed ")
• FABRICIUS, GEORG (1516-1571)
• FABRICIUS, HIERONYMUS
• FABRICIUS, JOHANN ALBERT (1668-1736)
• FABRICIUS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN (1745-18o8)

Fabricius (1878) and C . See also:

• MULLER, FERDINAND VON, BARON (1825–1896)
• MULLER, FRIEDRICH (1749-1825)
• MULLER, GEORGE (1805-1898)
• MULLER, JOHANNES PETER (18o1-1858)
• MULLER, JOHANNES VON (1752-1809)
• MULLER, JULIUS (18oi-1878)
• MULLER, KARL OTFRIED (1797-1840)
• MULLER, LUCIAN (1836-1898)
• MULLER, WILHELM (1794-1827)
• MULLER, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1845)

Muller in Geographici Graeci minores, i., where the subject is fully discussed; see also G . F . Unger, Philologus, xxxiii . (1874); B . G . See also:

• NIEBUHR, BARTHOLD GEORG (1776–1831)
• NIEBUHR, KARSTEN (1733-1815)

Niebuhr, Kleine Schriften, i . (1828); and E . H .