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See also:SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a See also:common See also:Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain) , in its widest sense that See also:part of the See also:surface of the globe which consists of See also:salt See also:water, in distinction from dry See also:land . The greater divisions of " the See also:sea," in this sense, are called oceans, and are dealt with under the heading OCEAN AND OCEANOGRAPHY, the latter being the See also:term now generally applied to the scientific study of the sea . The word " sea," however, is also used, in a restricted sense, in application to specific parts of the See also:great oceans, more or less clearly defined by a partial land-boundary . Such are the Mediterranean Sea and the Caribbean Sea, connected with the See also:Atlantic Ocean; the Arabian Sea, a See also:division of the See also:Indian Ocean, and the See also:China and See also:Japan Seas of the western Pacific Ocean . Subdivisions of great seas are similarly defined (e.g. the Adriatic Sea), and a few large bodies of salt water entirely land-locked are also called seas—e.g. the See also:Caspian Sea, the Sea of See also:Aral, the Dead Sea . Sea-level is the assumed mean level of the sea, serving as a datum from which to calculate the See also:elevation of land in See also:surveying (q.v.) . |
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