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SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belon...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 573 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SECULAR (See also:Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an See also:age or See also:generation, saeculum)  , a word with two See also:main branches of meaning (1) lasting or occurring for a See also:long indefinite See also:period of See also:time, and (2) non-spiritual, having no concern with religious or spiritual matters . The first sense, which is directly taken from the classical Latin, is chiefly found in scientific applications, of processes or phenomena which are continued through the ages and are not regularly recurrent or periodical, e.g. the See also:secular cooling of the See also:earth, secular See also:change of the mean See also:annual change of the temperature . The word is thus used widely of that which is lasting or permanent . In See also:medieval and See also:Late Latin, saecularis was particularly used of that which belongs to this See also:world, hence non-spiritual, See also:lay . It is thus used, first to distinguish the " See also:regular " or monastic See also:clergy from those who were not See also:bound by the See also:rule (See also:regula) of a religious See also:order, the See also:parish priests, the " seculars," who were living in the world, and secondly in the wide sense of anything which is distinct, opposed to or not connected with See also:religion or ecclesiastical things, temporal as opposed to spiritual or ecclesiastical . Thus See also:property transferred or alienated from spiritual to temporal hands is said to be " secularized "; " See also:secularism " (q.v.) is the See also:term applied in See also:general to the separation of See also:state politics or See also:administration from religious or See also:church matters; " secular See also:education " is a See also:system of training in which definite religious teaching is excluded .

End of Article: SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)
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