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RICHARD JOHN SEDDON (1845-1906)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 577 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD See also:JOHN See also:SEDDON (1845-1906)  , New See also:Zealand statesman, was See also:born at Eccleston, See also:Lancashire, See also:England, in 1845, his See also:father being a schoolmaster at Eccleston See also:Hill school . He was brought up to the See also:engineering See also:trade, and when eighteen went to See also:Australia and entered the railway workshops at See also:Melbourne . He was caught by the " See also:gold See also:fever " and went to See also:Bendigo, where he spent some See also:time in the diggings; but in 1866 he joined an See also:uncle on the See also:west See also:coast of New Zealand, starting See also:work as a miner . In 1869 he married See also:Miss Louisa Jane See also:Spotswood, of Melbourne . In the same See also:year he was elected to a seat on his See also:local Road See also:Board, and he was soon returned to the Westland Provincial See also:Council for the Arahura See also:district, becoming its first chairman of committees . In 1879 he was returned to the New Zealand See also:parliament for Kumara, and sat for that See also:constituency for twenty-six years, though its name was changed. to Westland . He was a member of the See also:Ballance See also:ministry (1891), holding the portfolios for public See also:works, See also:defence and mines; and on Ballance's See also:death (1893) became premier, a position he retained till his sudden death on the loth of See also:June 1906 . During these years See also:Seddon held a unique See also:place in the public See also:life of New Zealand, and in its relations with the See also:empire . He combined his premiership with various offices—as colonial treasurer, See also:minister for See also:education, postmaster-See also:general, See also:telegraph See also:commissioner, minister of marine, minister for See also:land See also:purchase, and minister for labour,—but his strenuous See also:personality, and the confidence inspired by his determination to make New Zealand a living force among the See also:British dominions, were the dominating features in all his course of See also:action . His large physique, his profound earnestness, his See also:gift of popular See also:oratory, his expansive kindliness and his See also:power of dealing with men, made him supreme among his own See also:people . He became known in a wider See also:sphere after his attending the colonial See also:conference in See also:London in 1897, and thenceforth he was regarded as one of the pillars of British imperialism . During the See also:Boer See also:War, and afterwards in the See also:movement for preferential trade with the colonies, he was an enthusiastic supporter of Mr See also:Chamberlain, though he was characteristically outspoken in opposition to the introduction of See also:Chinese labour into See also:South See also:Africa .

His rough and ready views were frequently open to See also:

criticism, but his vigorous patriotism and intensity of See also:character give hima permanent place among those who have worked for the consolidation of the British dominions . A Life, by J . See also:Drummond, was published in 1907 .

End of Article: RICHARD JOHN SEDDON (1845-1906)
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