Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SEIGNORY, or SEIGNIORY (Fr. seigneur,...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 587 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SEIGNORY, or SEIGNIORY (Fr. seigneur, See also:lord; See also:Lat. See also:senior, See also:elder)  , in See also:English See also:law, the lordship remaining to a grantor after the See also:grant of an See also:estate in See also:fee-See also:simple . There is no See also:land in See also:England without its See also:lord: " Nulle terre sans seigneur " is the old feudal See also:maxim . Where no other lord can be discovered the See also:crown is lord as lord See also:paramount . The See also:principal incidents of a See also:seignory were an See also:oath of fealty; a " quit " or " See also:chief " See also:rent; a " See also:relief " of one See also:year's quit rent, and the right of See also:escheat . In return for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the See also:tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation . Every seignory now existing must have been created before the See also:Statute of Quia Emptores (1290), which forbade the future creation of estates in fee-simple by See also:subinfeudation . The only seignories of any importance at See also:present are the lord-See also:ships of manors . They are regarded as incorporeal hereditaments, and are either appendant or in See also:gross . A seignory appendant passes with the grant of the See also:manor; a seignory in gross—that is, a seignory which has been severed from the See also:demesne lands of the manor to which it was originally appendant—must be specially conveyed by See also:deed of grant . See also:Freehold land may be enfranchised by a See also:conveyance of the seignory to the freehold tenant, but it does not extinguish the tenant's right of See also:common (See also:Baring v . See also:Abingdon, 1892, 2 Ch . 374) .

By s . 3 (ii.) of the Settled Land See also:

Act 1882, the tenant for See also:life of a manor is empowered to sell the seignory of any freehold land within the manor, and by s . 21 (v.) the See also:purchase of the seignory of any See also:part of settled land being freehold land, is an authorized application of See also:capital See also:money arising under the act .

End of Article: SEIGNORY, or SEIGNIORY (Fr. seigneur, lord; Lat. senior, elder)
[back]
SEIGNIORAGE
[next]
SEINE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.