See also:SEIGNORY, or SEIGNIORY (Fr. seigneur, See also:lord; See also:Lat. See also:senior, See also:elder)
, in See also:English See also:law, the lordship remaining to a grantor after the See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of an See also:estate in See also:fee-See also:simple
.
There is no See also:land in See also:England without its See also:lord: " Nulle terre sans seigneur " is the old feudal See also:maxim
.
Where no other lord can be discovered the See also:crown is lord as lord See also:paramount
.
The See also:principal incidents of a See also:seignory were an See also:oath of fealty; a " quit " or " See also:chief " See also:rent; a " See also:relief " of one See also:year's quit rent, and the right of See also:escheat
.
In return for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the See also:tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation
.
Every seignory now existing must have been created before the See also:Statute of Quia Emptores (1290), which forbade the future creation of estates in fee-simple by See also:subinfeudation
.
The only seignories of any importance at See also:present are the lord-See also:ships of manors
.
They are regarded as incorporeal hereditaments,
and are either appendant or in See also:gross
.
A seignory appendant passes with the grant of the See also:manor; a seignory in gross—that is, a seignory which has been severed from the See also:demesne lands of the manor to which it was originally appendant—must be specially conveyed by See also:deed of grant
.
See also:Freehold land may be enfranchised by a See also:conveyance of the seignory to the freehold tenant, but it does not extinguish the tenant's right of See also:common (See also:Baring v
.
See also:Abingdon, 1892, 2 Ch
.
374)
.
By s
.
3 (ii.) of the Settled Land See also:Act 1882, the tenant for See also:life of a manor is empowered to sell the seignory of any freehold land within the manor, and by s
.
21 (v.) the See also:purchase of the seignory of any See also:part of settled land being freehold land, is an authorized application of See also:capital See also:money arising under the act
.
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