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SEISIN (from M. Eng. saysen, seysen, ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 589 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEISIN (from M. Eng. saysen, seysen, in the legal sense of to put in possession of, or to take possession of, hence, to grasp, to seize; the O. Fr. seisir, saisir, is from Low
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Lat. satire, generally referred to the same source as Goth. satjan, O. Eng. set
  tan, to put in place, set), the possession of such an estate in
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land as was anciently thought worthy to be held by a
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free man (Williams, On Seisin, p . 2) . Seisin is of two kinds, in law and in deed . Seisin in law is where lands descend and the heir has not actually entered upon them; by entry he converts his seisin in law intoseisin in deed . Seisin is now confined to possession of the
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freehold, though at one time it appears to have been used for
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simple possession without regard to the estate of the possessor.' Its importance is considerably less than it was at one time, owing to the old form of
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conveyance by
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feoffment with
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livery of seisin having been superseded by a deed of grant (see FEOFFMENT), and the old
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rule of descent from the person last seised having been abolished in favour of descent from the purchaser . At one time the right of the wife to dower and of the
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husband to an estate by curtesy depended upon the
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doctrine of seisin . The Dower Act (1833-1834). however, rendered the fact of the seisin of the husband of no importance, and the Married
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Women's
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Property Act 1882 practically abolished the old law of curtesy . Primer seisin was a feudal burden at one time incident to the king's tenants in capite, whether by knight service or in
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socage . It was the right of the
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crown to receive of the heir, after the
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death of a tenant in capite, one
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year's profits of lands in possession and
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half a year's profits of lands in reversion . The right was abandoned by the act abolishing feudal tenures (12 Car . II . C .

24, 166o) . In Scots law the corresponding

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term is " sasine." Like seisin in England, sasine has become of little legal importance owing to
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modern legislation . By an act of 1845 actual sasine on the lands was made unnecessary . By an act of 1858 the instrument of sasine was superseded by the recording of the conveyance with a warrant of
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registration thereon .

End of Article: SEISIN (from M. Eng. saysen, seysen, in the legal sense of to put in possession of, or to take possession of, hence, to grasp, to seize; the O. Fr. seisir, saisir, is from Low Lat. satire, generally referred to the same source as Goth. satjan, O. Eng. set
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