See also:JOHN See also:SELDEN (1584–1654)
, See also:English jurist, legal See also:antiquary and See also:oriental See also:scholar, was See also:born on the 16th of See also:December 1584 at Salvington, in the See also:parish of See also:West Tarring, See also:Sussex
.
His See also:father, also See also:John See also:Selden, held a small See also:farm
.
It is said that his accomplishments as a See also:violin-player gained him his wife, whose social position was somewhat See also:superior to his own
.
She was See also:Margaret, the only See also:child of See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Baker of Rustington, a See also:village in the vicinity of West Tarring, and was more or less remotely descgnded from a knightly See also:family of the same name in See also:Kent
.
John Selden commenced his See also:education at the See also:free See also:grammar-school at See also:Chichester, whence in 1600 he proceeded to See also:Hart See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
In 1603 he was admitted a member of See also:Clifford's See also:Inn, See also:London, and in 1604 migrated to the Inner See also:Temple, and in 1612 he was called to the See also:bar
.
His earliest See also:patron was See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Cotton, the antiquary, by whom he seems to have been employed in copying and abridging certain of the See also:parliamentary records then pre-served in the See also:Tower
.
For some See also:reason which has not been explained, Selden never went into See also:court as an See also:advocate, See also:save on rare and exceptional occasions
.
But his practice in See also:chambers as a conveyancer and consulting counsel is stated to have been large, and, if we may See also:judge from the considerable See also:fortune he accumulated, it must also have been lucrative
.
It was, however, as a scholar and writer that Selden won his reputation both amongst his contemporaries and with posterity
.
His first See also:work, an See also:account of the See also:civil See also:administration of See also:England before the See also:Norman See also:Conquest, is said to have been completed when he was only two.. or three-and-twenty years of See also:age
.
But if this was the Analecton Anglo-Britannicon, as is generally supposed, he withheld it from the See also:world until 16r5
.
In 16ro appeared his England's Epinomis and See also:Janus Anglorum; Facies Altera, which dealt with the progress of English See also:law down to See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry II.; and The Duello, or Single Combat, in which he traced the See also:history of trial by See also:battle in England from the Norman Conquest
.
In 1613 he supplied a See also:series of notes, enriched by an immense number of quotations and references, to the first eighteen cantos of See also:Drayton's Polyolbion
.
In 1614 he published Titles of See also:Honour, which, in spite of some obvious defects and omissions, has remained to the See also:present See also:day the most comprehensive and trustworthy work of its See also:kind that we possess; and in 1616 his notes on See also:Fortescue's De laudibus legum Angliae and See also:Ralph de Hengham's Summae magna et parva
.
In 1617 his De diis Syriis was issued, and immediately established his fame as an oriental scholar among the learned in all parts of See also:Europe
.
It is remarkable for its brilliant use of the See also:comparative method, in which it was far ahead of its age, and is still consulted by students of Semitic See also:mythology
.
In 1618 his History of See also:Tithes, although only published after it had been submitted to the censorship and duly licensed, nevertheless aroused the See also:apprehension of the bishops and provoked the intervention of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king
.
The author was summoned before the privy See also:council and compelled to retract his opinions, or at any See also:rate what were held to be his opinions
.
Moreover, his work was suppressed and himself forbidden to reply to any of the controversialists who had come or might come forward to See also:answer it
.
This seems to have introduced Selden to the See also:practical See also:side of See also:political affairs
.
The discontents which a few years later See also:broke out into civil See also:war were already forcing themselves on public See also:attention, and it is See also:pretty certain that, although he was not in See also:parliament, he was the instigator and perhaps the draftsman of the memorable protestation on the rights and privileges of the See also:House affirmed by the See also:Commons on the 18th of December 1621
.
He was with several of the members committed to See also:prison, at first in the Tower and subsequently under the See also:charge of Sir Robert Ducie, See also:sheriff of London
.
During his detention, which only lasted a See also:short See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time, he occupied himself in preparing an edition of See also:Eadmer's History from a See also:manuscript See also:- LENT (0. Eng. lenclen, " spring," M. Eng. lenten, lente, lent; cf. Dut. lente, Ger. Lenz, " spring," 0. H. Ger. lenzin, lengizin, lenzo, probably from the same root as " long " and referring to " the lengthening days ")
lent to him by his See also:host or jailor, which he published two years afterwards
.
In 1623 he was returned to the House of Commons for the See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough of See also:Lancaster, and sat with See also:Coke, See also:Noy and See also:Pym on Sergeant Glanville's See also:election See also:committee
.
He was also nominated reader of See also:Lyon's Inn, an See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office which he declined to undertake
.
For this the benchers of the Inner Temple, by whom he had been appointed, fined him £2o and disqualified him from being chosen one of their number
.
But he was relieved from this incapacity after a few years, and became a See also:master of the See also:bench
.
In the first parliament of See also:Charles I
.
(1625), it appears from the " returns of members " printed in 1878 that, contrary to the assertion of all his biographers, he had no seat
.
In Charles's second parliament (1626) he was elected for See also:Great Bedwin in See also:Wiltshire, and took a prominent See also:part in the See also:impeachment of See also:George See also:Villiers, See also:duke of See also:- BUCKINGHAM
- BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
- BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
- BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
- BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
- BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
- BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)
Buckingham
.
In the following See also:year, in the " benevolence " See also:case, he was counsel for Sir See also:Edmund See also:Hampden in the court of king's bench
.
In 1628 he was returned to the third parliament of Charles for Ludgershall in Wiltshire, and had a large and important See also:share in See also:drawing up and carrying the See also:Petition of Right
.
In the session of 1629 he was one of the members mainly responsible for the tumultuous passage in the House of Commons of the See also:resolution against the illegal See also:levy of See also:tonnage and poundage, and, along with See also:Eliot, See also:Holles, See also:Long, See also:Valentine, See also:Strode, and the See also:rest, he was sent once more to the Tower
.
There he remained for eight months, deprived for a part of the time of the use of books.and See also:writing materials
.
He was then removed, under less rigorous conditions, to the See also:Marshal-See also:sea, until not long afterwards owing to the See also:good offices of See also:Arch-See also:bishop See also:Laud he was liberated
.
Some years before he had been appointed steward to the See also:earl of Kent, to whose seat, Wrest in See also:Bedfordshire, he now retired
.
In 1628 at the See also:suggestion of Sir Robert Cotton he had compiled, with the assistance of two learned coadjutors, See also:Patrick See also:Young and See also:Richard See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James, a See also:catalogue of the See also:Arundel See also:marbles
.
He employed his leisure at Wrest in writing De successionibus in See also:bona defuncti secundum leges Ebraeorum and De successione in pontificatum Ebraeorum, published in 1631
.
About this See also:period he seems to have inclined towards the court rather than the popular party, and even to have secured the See also:personal favour of the king
.
To him in 1635 he dedicated his See also:Mare clausum, and under the royal patronage it was put forth as a kind of See also:state See also:paper
.
It had been written sixteen or seventeen years before; but James I. had prohibited its publication for political reasons; hence it appeared a See also:quarter of a See also:century after See also:Grotius's Mare liberum, to which it was intended to be a rejoinder, and the pretensions advanced in which on behalf of the Dutch fishermen to See also:poach in the See also:waters off the See also:British coasts it was its purpose to explode
.
The fact that Selden was not retained in the great case of See also:ship See also:money in 1637 by John Hampden, the See also:cousin of his former client, may be accepted as additional See also:evidence that his zeal in the popular cause was not so warm and unsuspected as it had once been
.
During the progress of this momentous constitutional conflict, indeed, he seems to have been absorbed in his oriental
researches, See also:publishing De jure naturali et gentium juxta disciplinam Ebraeorum in 1640
.
He was not elected to the Short Parliament of 164o; but to the Long Parliament, summoned in the autumn, he was returned without opposition for the university of Oxford
.
He opposed the resolution against See also:episcopacy which led to the exclusion of the bishops from the House of Lords, and printed an answer to the arguments used by Sir Harbottle Grimston on that occasion
.
He joined in the protestation of the Commons for the See also:maintenance of the See also:Protestant See also:religion according to the doctrines of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church of England, the authority of the See also:crown, and the See also:liberty of the subject
.
He was equally opposed to the court on the question of the commissions of lieutenancy of See also:array and to the parliament on the question of the See also:militia See also:ordinance
.
In 1643 he participated in the discussions of the See also:assembly of divines at See also:Westminster, and was appointed shortly afterwards keeper of the rolls and records in the Tower
.
In 1645 he was named one of the parliamentary commissioners of the See also:admiralty, and was elected master of Trinity Hall in See also:Cambridge—an office he declined to accept
.
In 1646 he sub-scribed the See also:Solemn See also:League and See also:Covenant, and in 1647 was voted 5000 by the parliament as See also:compensation for his sufferings in the evil days of the See also:monarchy
.
He had not, however, relaxed his See also:literary exertions during these years
.
He published in 1642 Privileges of the Baronage of England when they sit in Parliament and Discourse concerning the Rights and Privileges of the Subject; in 1644, Dissertatio de See also:anno civili et calendario reipublicae Judaicae; in 1646 his See also:treatise on See also:marriage and See also:divorce among the See also:Jews entitled Uxor Ebraica; and in 1647 the earliest printed edition of the old English law-See also:book See also:Fleta
.
In 165o Selden passed the first part of De synedriis et prefecturis juridicis veterum Ebraeorum through the See also:press, the second and third parts being severally published in 1653 and 1655, and in 1652 he wrote a See also:preface and collated some of the See also:manuscripts for Sir See also:Roger See also:Twysden's Historiae Anglicae scriptores decem
.
His last publication was a vindication of himself from certain charges advanced against him and his Mare clausum in 1653 by See also:Theodore Graswinckel, a Dutch jurist
.
After the See also:death of the earl of Kent in 1639 Selden lived permanently under the same roof with his widow
.
It is believed that he was married to her, although their marriage does not seem to have ever been publicly acknowledged
.
He died at Friary House in Whitefriars on the 3oth of See also:November 1654, and was buried in the Temple Church, London
.
In 188o a See also:brass tablet was erected to his memory by the benchers of the Inner Temple in the parish church of West Tarring
.
Several of Selden's See also:minor productions were printed for the first time after his death, and a collective edition of his writings was published by See also:Archdeacon See also:Wilkins in 3 vols. See also:folio in 1725, and again In 1726
.
His Table Talk, by which he is perhaps best known, did not appear until 1689
.
It was edited by his See also:amanuensis, Richard Milward, who affirms that " the sense and notion is wholly Selden's," and that " most of the words " are his also
.
Its genuineness has sometimes been questioned, although on insufficient grounds
.
See See also:Wood's Athenae Oxonienses, ed
.
See also:Bliss (London; 1817, 4 vols.) ; See also:Aikin, Lives of John Selden and See also:Archbishop See also:- USHER (O. Fr. ussier, uissier, mod. huissier, from Lat. ostiarius, a door-keeper, ostium, doorway, entrance, os, mouth)
- USHER (or USSHER), JAMES (1581-1656)
Usher (London, 1812) ; See also:- JOHNSON, ANDREW
- JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
- JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
- JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
- JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
- JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
- JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
- JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
- JOHNSON, THOMAS
Johnson, See also:Memoirs of John Selden, &c
.
(London, 1835) ; See also:Singer, Table Talk of John Selden (London, 1847); and Wilkins, Johannis Seldeni See also:opera amnia, &c
.
(London, 1725)
.
SEL$NL in See also:Greek mythology, the divine personification of the See also:- MOON (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maan, Dan. maane, &c., and cognate with such Indo-Germanic forms as Gr. µlip, Sans. ma's, Irish mi, &c.; Lat. uses luna, i.e. lucna, the shining one, lucere, to shine, for the moon, but preserves the word i
- MOON, SIR RICHARD, 1ST BARONET (1814-1899)
moon, daughter of See also:Hyperion and Theia, See also:sister of Helios and Eos
.
By See also:Zeus she was said to have been the See also:mother of Pandia (the all-See also:bright), who was worshipped with her father at the festival named after her Pandia.l She was also wooed by See also:Pan in the See also:form of a See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white See also:ram, or she had selected a white ram from his See also:flock as the See also:price of her favours
.
The most famous of her 'amours was with See also:Endymion (q.v.)
.
Selene was represented as a beautiful young woman with wings and a See also:golden diadem, sometimes See also:riding in a See also:chariot See also:drawn by two white, sometimes winged, horses (or cows, symbolizing the moon's See also:crescent, or bulls), or herself mounted on a See also:horse, a See also:bull, a See also:mule or a ram
.
At Ells there was a statue of Selene, her See also:head surmounted by a crescent
.
Later, she was identified with See also:Artemis, and as such
1 The connexion of Selene or Pandia with this festival is denied by Wilamowitz-Mbllendorff (Aus Kydathen, p
.
133).called See also:Phoebe, the sister of See also:Phoebus See also:Apollo
.
She was worshipped on the days of the new and the full moon
.
Another name for Selene was Mene, in reference to the monthly changes of the moon
.
The existence of a male moon-See also:god (Men), whose cult probably came to See also:Attica from See also:Asia Minor, is attested by See also:inscriptions
.
The See also:Roman goddess of the moon was See also:Luna, who possessed sanctuaries on the Aventine and See also:Palatine hills
.
In the former she was worshipped on the last day of See also:March (the first See also:month of the old Roman year); in the latter as Noctiluca (giving See also:light by See also:night), her See also:sanctuary being illuminated on such occasions
.
See W
.
H
.
See also:Roscher, Ober Selene and Verwandtes (189o), with Nachtrage (1895) ; See also:Preller, Griechische Mythologie (4th ed., 1894), pp
.
443-446; A
.
Legrand, s.v
.
" Luna " in Daremberg and Saglio's Dictionnaire See also:des antiquites
.
SELENGA-ORKHON, a See also:river of Central Asia, which rises in two See also:principal head-streams, the Selenga and the Orkhon, on the See also:plateau of N.W
.
See also:Mongolia, not far apart in rot° E
.
Both flow generally E.N.E. as far as their confluence near See also:Kiakhta, on the frontier of Mongolia and See also:Siberia, at the eastern extremity of the Sayan Mountains
.
Beyond Kiakhta the river flows generally N. nearly as far as 52° N., when it turns W. and enters See also:Lake See also:Baikal on the S.W., forming a See also:delta
.
It is navigable from Kiakhta downwards, a distance of 210 m., its See also:total length being 750 M
.
From the See also:left it receives the Eghin-gol and the Jida, and from the right the Tala, Kharagoy, Chikoy, Khilok and Uda, streams each 150 to 300 M. in length
.
Near the upper Orkhon was the permanent See also:camp of See also:Karakorum, from the 8th century down to the end of the 13th the centre of the Mongol See also:power, especially under the sway of Jenghiz See also:Khan and his son Ogotai or Ogdai in the 12th and 13th centuries
.
Several remarkable inscriptions were discovered here in the end of the 19th century, and were interpreted by See also:Professor V
.
See also:Thomsen of See also:Copenhagen Inscriptions de l'Orkhon (See also:Helsingfors, 1900)
.
End of Article: