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GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN (1809-1878)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 615 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE See also:AUGUSTUS See also:SELWYN (1809-1878)  , See also:English See also:bishop, second son of See also:William See also:Selwyn (1795-1855), a distinguished legal writer, was See also:born at See also:Hampstead, See also:London, on the 5th of See also:April 1809 . He was educated at See also:Eton and at St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where in 1829 he rowed in the first university See also:boat-See also:race . He took his degree (second in the classical tripos) in 1831 . He returned to Eton as private See also:tutor, was ordained See also:deacon in 1833, and devoted himself with characteristic See also:energy to See also:work in the See also:parish of See also:Windsor . In 1841 it was proposed that he should go out as first bishop to New See also:Zealand, then just beginning to be colonized . Despite the See also:advice of his See also:friends he accepted the offer . He studied See also:navigation and the See also:Maori See also:language on the voyage, and gave himself up to a See also:life of continual See also:strain and hardship . He spent days and sometimes nights in the See also:saddle, swam broad See also:rivers and provided himself with a sailing See also:vessel . Unfortunately, just when he had gained the confidence of the natives, his ascendancy was rudely shaken by the first Maori See also:war . Selwyn endeavoured to mediate, but incurred the hostility of both parties . He went to the battlefield to See also:minister to the sick and wounded in both camps; but the Maoris were persuaded that he had gone out to fight against them, and years afterwards one of them pointed out a scar on his See also:leg to an See also:Anglican bishop which he declared had been inflicted by Selwyn's own hands . It was See also:long before he regained the confidence he had forfeited by his strict adherence to See also:duty .

In 1854 he returned to See also:

England for a See also:short furlough; but he spent much of it in See also:pleading the needs of his See also:diocese . He returned to New Zealand with a See also:band of able associates, including J . C . See also:Patteson, and began to See also:divide his large diocese into See also:sees of more manageable proportions . The colonists came to respect his uprightness, and the Maoris learned to regard him as their See also:father . In 1868, while he was in England to attend the first See also:pan-Anglican See also:synod, the bishopric of See also:Lichfield became vacant, and after some hesitation he accepted it . In his new See also:sphere of work he displayed the same unselfish activity as before, and in the " See also:Black See also:Country " portion of his diocese he won the See also:hearts of the working classes . He called his See also:clergy and laity together for consultation in the diocesan See also:conference, an innovation the value of which he had proved by his colonial experience . On his See also:death, on the 11th of April 1878, his See also:great work for the See also:church was celebrated by a remarkable memorial, Selwyn College, Cambridge, being erected by public subscription and incorporated in 1882 . See Lives by H . W . See also:Tucker (2 vols., 1879) and G .

H . Curteis (1889) . His son, JOHN See also:

RICHARDSON SELWYN (1844-1898), bishop of See also:Melanesia, was born in New Zealand on the loth of May 1844 . He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, and was ordained deacon in 1869 . At first he laboured with energy and tact as See also:vicar of See also:Wolverhampton in his father's diocese of Lichfield; but the martyrdom of John See also:Coleridge Patteson, bishop of Melanesia, led him to volunteer for service in the Australasian See also:Archipelago . After three years' service, during which the bishopric remained vacant, he was nominated as Patteson's successor (1877) . For twelve years he threw himself with intense energy into his arduous work, but his See also:health See also:broke down and he returned to England in 189o . There he found an appropriate sphere in the mastership of Selwyn College, where he remained until his death on the 12th of See also:February 1898 .

End of Article: GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN (1809-1878)
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