Online Encyclopedia

SEMAPHORE (Gr. oiva, sign, and (Popa,...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 616 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEMAPHORE (Gr. oiva, sign, and (Popa, carrying, from &ea)  , to bear), the name of an apparatus or
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mechanical
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device by which information or messages can be signalled to a distance . It consists of movable arms or blades of wood, worked by levers and affixed to a high
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post or pole . The most familiar semaphore is that used in railway signalling on the block
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system, where the blade if
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horizontal signifies danger, if dropped safety . Used with a code, the semaphore is still used in the
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navy for signalling from
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ship to ship . Until the invention of the electric telegraph, the semaphore was used for transmitting messages over long distances .

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