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See also: town and capital of the Smederevo department, See also: Servia, on the Danube, between Belgrade and the Iron See also: Gates
.
Pop
.
(1900) 6912
.
It is believed to stand on the site of the See also: Roman See also: settlement See also: Mons aurcus, and there is a tradition that its famous vineyards—supplying See also: Budapest and Vienna with some of the finest table grapes--were planted by the Roman emperor Probus (A.D
.
276-282)
.
In the 15th century, when the Servian See also: prince See also: George Brankovich became See also: lord of Tokay, in Hungary, he planted vines from See also: Semendria on his estates there; and from these came the famous See also: white
See also: wine Tokay
.
At the eastern end of the town, close to the See also: river, there is a picturesque triangular See also: castle with twenty-four square towers, built by George Brankovich in 1430 on the See also: model of the Constantinople walls
.
Semendria was the residence of that Servian ruler and the capital of Servia from 1430 to 1459
.
It is the seat of the See also: district prefecture and a tribunal, and has a garrison of See also: regular troops
.
Besides the See also: special export of grapes and white wine, a See also: great See also: part of the Servian export of pigs, and almost all the export of cereals, pass through Semendria
.
In 1886 the town was connected with the Belgrade-See also: Nish railway by a branch See also: line
.
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