Online Encyclopedia

SEMENDRIA (Smederevo)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 616 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEMENDRIA (Smederevo)  , an important commercial
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town and capital of the Smederevo department,
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Servia, on the Danube, between Belgrade and the Iron Gates . Pop . (1900) 6912 . It is believed to stand on the site of the
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Roman settlement Mons aurcus, and there is a tradition that its famous vineyards—supplying
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Budapest and Vienna with some of the finest table grapes--were planted by the Roman emperor Probus (A.D . 276-282) . In the 15th century, when the Servian prince George Brankovich became lord of Tokay, in Hungary, he planted vines from Semendria on his estates there; and from these came the famous white wine Tokay . At the eastern end of the town, close to the
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river, there is a picturesque triangular castle with twenty-four square towers, built by George Brankovich in 1430 on the model of the Constantinople walls . Semendria was the residence of that Servian ruler and the capital of Servia from 1430 to 1459 . It is the seat of the
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district prefecture and a tribunal, and has a garrison of
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regular troops . Besides the
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special export of grapes and white wine, a
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great
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part of the Servian export of pigs, and almost all the export of cereals, pass through Semendria . In 1886 the town was connected with the Belgrade-Nish railway by a branch
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line .

End of Article: SEMENDRIA (Smederevo)
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