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SEMLIN (Hungarian, Zimony; Servian, Z...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 631 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEMLIN (Hungarian, Zimony; Servian, Zemun)  , a
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town of Croatia-Slavonia, in the county of Syrmia, situated beside the south
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bank of the Danube, on a tongue of
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land between that
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river and the Save . Pop . (1goo) about 15,079; the majority being Serbs, the remainder Croats, Jews, Germans,
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Magyars and Gipsies . Semlin is the seat of an Orthodox archbishop; but most of the inhabitants are
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Roman Catholic . Apart from numerous churches, its chief buildings are the law-courts, prison, theatre, synagogue, a higher grade school or real-gymnasium, and two technical
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schools, one being for girls . Much of the town is
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modern, but its suburb Franzenthal near the Danube consists partly of mud huts thatched with reeds .
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Standing at the confluence of two navigable rivers, and on the main
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line from Buda-Pest to Constantinople and Salonica, Semlin is the
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principal customs and quarantine station for travellers between Austria-Hungary and the
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Balkan states . It communicates with Vienna and the Black Sea, by the Danube; with Sissek, by the Save; and with Belgrade by a steam-ferry and a
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bridge over the Save . There are a few factories, but far more important is the transit trade in grain, fruit, livestock and
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timber . Various Roman remains have been discovered near Semlin . On the top of Zigeunerberg, a hill overlooking the Danube, are the ruins of the castle of Hunyadi Janos, who died here in 1456 . Until 1881 the town belonged to the Military frontier (q.v.) .

End of Article: SEMLIN (Hungarian, Zimony; Servian, Zemun)
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JOHANN SALOMO SEMLER (1725-179I)
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IGNATZ PHILIPP SEMMELWEISS (1818-1865)

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