See also:

• SENIGALLIA, or SINIGAGLIA (anc. Sena Gallica)

SENIGALLIA, or SINIGAGLIA (anc. Sena Gallica)  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and episcopal see of the See also:

• MARCHES, THE (It. Le Marche)

Marches, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• ANCONA
• ANCONA, ALESSANDRO (1835– )

Ancona, on the See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of the Adriatic, 15 M. by See also:

• RAIL

rail N. of Ancona . Pop . (1901) 5556 (See also:

• TOWN

town), 23,195 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . It is situated at 14 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, and, despite its See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient origin, presents a See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance, with wide streets . The Palazzo Comunale See also:

• DATES

dates from the 17th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral was erected after 1787 . The See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle, ,of See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic origin, was restored by See also:

• BACCIO

Baccio Pontelli, a famous military architect, in 1492 . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S Maria delle Grazie outside the town is one of the only two churches which he is known to have executed (the other is at Orciano near Mondavio, about 15 M. to the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west by road) . The small See also:

• PORT

port is formed by the See also:

• LOWER

lower reaches of the Misa, a stream which flows through the town between embankments constructed of Istrian See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble . The inhabitants are chiefly occupied in fishing, and in the summer the town is greatly frequented by visitors for the See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good sea-bathing . See also:

• SENIGALLIA, or SINIGAGLIA (anc. Sena Gallica)

Senigallia used to hold one of the largest fairs in Italy, which dated originally from 1200, when See also:

• SERGIUS, ST

Sergius, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of Senigallia, received from the count of See also:

• MARSEILLES

Marseilles, to whose daughter he was affianced, certain See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics of See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Magdalene; this See also:

• FAIR

fair used to be visited by merchants from See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland, See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria, See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany and especially the See also:

• LEVANT

Levant . Senigallia is the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of the Mastai-Ferretti See also:

• FAMILY

family; the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in which See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• PIUS

Pius IX. was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born is preserved, and contains a few memorials of him .

The ancient Sena Gallica was a city of See also:

• UMBRIA
• UMBRIA ('Opj3pucrl)

Umbria . A See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony was founded there by the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans after their victory over the See also:

• SENONES

Senones, rather before 28o n.c . The See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place is also mentioned in connexion with See also:

• HASDRUBAL

Hasdrubal's defeat at the Metaurus (q.v.) in 207 B.c . It was destroyed by See also:

• POMPEY

Pompey in 82 B.C., and is not often mentioned afterwards . No ancient remains avid very few See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions exist . The name Gallica distinguishes it from Saena (See also:

• SIENA

Siena) in See also:

• ETRURIA

Etruria . Ravaged by See also:

• ALARIC (Ala-reiks, " All-ruler "), (c. 370-410)

Alaric, fortified by the See also:

• EXARCH (EEapxos, a chief person or leader)

exarch See also:

• LONGINUS, CASSIUS (c. A.D. 213-273)

Longinus, and again laid See also:

• WASTE (O. Fr. wast, guast, gast, gaste; Lat. vastus, vast, desolate)

waste by the See also:

• LOMBARDS, or LANGOBARDI

Lombards in the 8th century and by the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens in the 9th, Senigallia was at length brought so See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low by the See also:

• GUELPH

Guelph and Ghibelline See also:

• WARS

wars, and especially by the severities of Guido de Montefeltro, that it was chosen by See also:

• DANTE

Dante as the typical instance of . a ruined city . In the 15th century it was captured and recaptured again and again by the Malatesta and their opponents . Sigismondo Malatesta of See also:

• RIMINI

Rimini erected strong fortifications See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round the town in 1450-1455 . The lordship of Senigallia was bestowed by Pius II. on his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio See also:

• PICCOLOMINI
• PICCOLOMINI, OCTAVIO, PRINCE (1599-1656)

Piccolomini, but the See also:

• PEOPLE

people of the town in 1464 placed themselves anew under See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul II., and Giacomo Piccolomini in 1472 failed in his See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to seize the place . See also:

• SIXTUS

Sixtus IV. assigned the lordship to the Della Rovere family, from whom it was transferred to Lorenzo de' See also:

• MEDICI
• MEDICI, GIACOMO (1817-1882)

Medici in 1516 . After 1624 it formed See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• LEGATION (Lat. legalio, a sending or mission)

legation of See also:

• URBINO (anc. Urvinum Mataurense)

Urbino .