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SENNACHERIB (Ass. Sin-akhi-erba, " th...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 647 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SENNACHERIB (See also:Ass. See also:Sin-akhi-erba, " the See also:Moon-See also:god has increased the brethren ")  , the son and successor of See also:Sargon, mounted the See also:throne on the 12th of Ab 705 B.C . His first See also:campaign was against Babylonia, where Merodach-baladan had reappeared . The Chaldaean usurper was compelled to See also:fly, and See also:Bel-ibni was appointed See also:king of See also:Babylon in his See also:place . Then See also:Sennacherib marched against the Kassi in the See also:northern mountains of See also:Elam and ravaged the See also:kingdom of Ellip where See also:Ecbatana afterwards stood . In 701 B.C. came a See also:great campaign in the See also:west, which had revolted from See also:Assyrian See also:rule . See also:Sidon and other Phoenician cities were captured, but See also:Tyre held out, while its king Lulia (Elulaeus) fled to See also:Cyprus . Ashdod, See also:Ammon, See also:Moab and See also:Edom now submitted, but See also:Hezekiah of See also:Judah with the dependent See also:Philistine princes of Ashkelon and See also:Ekron defied the Assyrian See also:army, trusting to the fortifications of See also:Jerusalem and See also:Egyptian help . Hezekiah, however, was forced to restore the See also:anti-Jewish Padi to the See also:government of Ekron, from which he had been re-moved by the Jewish party, and, after the defeat of his Egyptian See also:allies at Eltekeh, to see his See also:country wasted with See also:fire and See also:sword, See also:forty-six fortresses being taken and 200,150 persons carried into captivity . He then endeavoured to buy off the invaders by numerous presents—3o talents of See also:gold, 800 talents of See also:silver, See also:precious stones, couches and thrones inlaid with See also:ivory, girls and eunuchs—but all in vain . Jerusalem was saved eventually by a See also:plague, which decimated the Assyrian army and obliged Sennacherib to return to See also:Nineveh . The following See also:year he was again in Babylonia, where he made his son See also:Assur-nadin-sum king in place of Bel-ibni and drove Merodach-baladan out of the marshes in which he had taken See also:refuge . A few years later he had a See also:fleet of See also:ships built near See also:Birejik on the See also:Euphrates by his Phoenician captives; these were manned by See also:Ionians and transported from Opis overland to the Euphrates and so to the See also:Persian Gulf .

Then they sailed to the See also:

coast of Elam, and there destroyed the See also:colony of Merodach-baladan's followers at Nagitu . In return for this unprovoked invasion of Elamite territory the Elamites descended upon Babylonia, carried away Assur-nadinsum (694 B.c.) and made See also:Nergal-yusezib king . Three years later a great See also:battle was fought at Khalule on the See also:Tigris between the Assyrians on the one See also:side and the Elamites and Babylonians on the other . Both sides claimed the victory, but the See also:advantage remained with Sennacherib, and in 689 B.C. he captured Babylon and razed it to the ground, a See also:deed which excited the horror of all western See also:Asia . Some See also:time previously—the date is not known—he had overrun the See also:mountain districts of See also:Cilicia . On the 20th of Tebet 681 B.C. he was murdered by his two sons, who fled to See also:Armenia after holding Nineveh for forty-two days . Sennacherib was vainglorious and a See also:bad See also:administrator; he built the See also:palace of Kuyunjik at Nineveh, 1500 ft. See also:long by 700 ft. broad, as well as the great See also:wall of the See also:city, 8 m. in circumference . See See also:George See also:Smith, See also:History of Sennacherib (1878) . (A . H .

End of Article: SENNACHERIB (Ass. Sin-akhi-erba, " the Moon-god has increased the brethren ")
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