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See also:SENTENCE (See also:Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, See also:opinion, See also:judgment; See also:vote, sentire, to feel, think) , a word of which the See also:principal meanings now are: (a) in See also:grammar, a thought expressed in words in See also:complete grammatical See also:form and composed of subject and predicate, and (b) in See also:law, a judicial decision . In law, the See also:term signifies either (1) a See also:judgment of a See also:court of criminal See also:jurisdiction imposing a See also:punishment such as a See also:fine or imprisonment, or (2) a See also:decree of certain competent courts, as ecclesiastical and See also:admiralty courts . In sense (I) a See also:sentence may be either definite or final, i.e. one giving finality to the See also:case, or interlocutory, determining some point in the progress of the case (see, however, JUDGMENT) . The sentences inflicted by the courts of various countries vary according to the gravity of the offence (see CRIMINAL LAW; also See also:CAPITAL PUNISHMENT; and, for the " indeterminate " sentence, See also:RECIDIVISM) . Concurrent sentences are those which run from the same date in respect of convictions on various indictments . A cumulative sentence is the sum See also:total of consecutive sentences passed in respect of each distinct offence of which an accused See also:person has been found guilty on several See also:counts of an See also:indictment . A sentence, in the case of trials before a court of See also:assize, commences to run from the first See also:day of the sitting of the court, but in that of courts of See also:quarter sessions from the See also:time the sentence is pronounced . |
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