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SEOUL (Han-yang)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 652 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEOUL (Han-yang)  , the See also:capital of See also:Korea (Chosen), situated in 370 34' N. and 1270 6' E., at an See also:altitude of 120 ft., 25 M. from Chemulpo, its seaport, and 4 from See also:Mapu, its See also:river-See also:port . Pop. about 200,000 . It lies in a See also:basin among See also:granite hills, nowhere exceeding 2627 ft., remarkable for their denudation and their abrupt See also:black crags and pinnacles . A well-built, crenelated See also:stone See also:wall from 20 to 30 ft. high, about 11 m. in See also:circuit, and pierced by 8 gateways with See also:double-roofed See also:gate towers, surrounds it . The native houses are built of stone or mud, deeply eaved, and either tiled or thatched . Above these rise the towers of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:cathedral, the high curved See also:roofs of the royal See also:audience halls, the See also:palace gateways, and the showy buildings of the See also:Russian and See also:French legations . The antiquities are the See also:Bell See also:Tower, with a huge See also:bronze bell dated 1468, a See also:marble See also:pagoda elaborately carved, but not of Korean workmanship, seven centuries old, and a " Turtle-Stone " of about the same date . Tenets . See also:Seoul has some wide streets of shops, hundreds of narrow alleys, and is very fairly clean . It has an electric See also:tramway 4 M. See also:long, and is the centre of the railway See also:system of the See also:country .

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