Online Encyclopedia

SEPT

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 653 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SEPT  , a

clan, the
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term generally applied to the tribes or families of Ireland, used also sometimes as by
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Sir H . Maine (Early
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History of Institutions, 231) of the
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Indian joint undivided
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family, the " combined descendants of an ancestor long since dead." Wedgewood (Dict. of Eng . Etym.), quoted by Skeat, takes the word as a corruption of "
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sect " (q.v.), and cites from the State Papers of 1536 and 1537, where secte and secte are used respectively . If so, the word must have been influenced by
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Lat. saeptum, fence or enclosure (saepire, to enclose, saepes, hedge), a word which has been adopted as " septum " into scientific terminology for any
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partition or wall dividing two cavities—e.g. in anatomy, of the partition between the nostrils, septum naris, or that between the right and
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left ventricles of the heart, septum cordis .

End of Article: SEPT
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