See also:

• SETUBAL (formerly called in English St Ubes and in French St Yves)

SETUBAL (formerly called in See also:

• ENGLISH

English St Ubes and in See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French St Yves)  , a seaport of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, in the See also:

• DISTRICT

district of See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

Lisbon (formerly included in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province, of See also:

• ESTREMADURA, or EXTREMADURA

Estremadura), r8 m . S.E. of Lisbon by the Barreiro-Pinhal Novo-See also:

• SETUBAL (formerly called in English St Ubes and in French St Yves)

Setubal railway . Pop . (1900) 22,074 . Setubal is built on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north See also:

• SHORE

shore of a deep See also:

• ESTUARY (from the Lat. aestuarium, a place reached by aestus, the tide)

estuary, formed by the See also:

• RIVERS
• RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, or WYDEVILLE, 2ND EARL (c. 1442—1483)
• RIVERS, EARL
• RIVERS, RICHARD SAVAGE, 4TH EARL (c. 1660—1712)

rivers See also:

• SADO

Sado, Marateca and SaoMartinho, which See also:

• DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")

discharge their See also:

• WATERS, TERRITORIAL

waters into the See also:

• BAY

Bay of Setubal 3 M. below the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . Setubal is overtopped on the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west by the treeless red heights of the Serra da Arrabida . There are five forts for the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour; the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of St See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip, built by Philip III. of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain (1578–1621), commands the city . Setubal is the third seaport and See also:

• FOURTH

fourth largest city of Portugal . It exports large quantities of See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt, oranges and muscatel grapes; it has many sardine-curing and See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

boat-See also:

• BUILDING

building establishments, and manufactures of See also:

• FISH (O. Eng. fist, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch visch, Ger. Fisch, Goth. fisks, cognate with the Lat. piscis)
• FISH, HAMILTON (1808-1893)

fish-manure and See also:

• LACE (corresponding to Ital. merletto, trina; Genoese Pizzo; Ger. spitzen; Fr. dentelle; Dutch kanten; Span. encaje; the English word owes something to the Fr. lassis or laces, but both are connected with the earlier Lat. laqueus; early French laces were

lace . Its See also:

• PORT

port is officially included in that of Lisbon . Under See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John II . (1481–1495) Setubal was a favourite royal See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence, and one of the churches See also:

• DATES

dates from this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period; but most of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient buildings were destroyed by the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• EARTHQUAKE

earthquake of 1755 .

There are some fine public buildings, statues and fountains of later date, including a statue of the poet M . M. de B. du See also:

• BOCAGE (from O. Fr. boscage, Late Lat. boscum, a wood)
• BOCAGE, MANUEL MARIA BARBOSA DE (1765-1805)

Bocage (1766–1806), who was a native of Setubal . In the sandhills of a See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low-lying promontory in the bay opposite Setubal are the so-called ruins of "See also:

• TROIA

Troia," uncovered in See also:

• PART

part by heavy rains in 1814 and excavated in 185o by an antiquarian society . These ruins of " Troia," among which have been brought to view a beautiful See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house and some 1600 Roman coins, are those of Cetobriga, which flourished A.D . 300-400 . In the neighbourhood, on a See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

mountain 1600 ft. high, is the monastery of Arrabida .