Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SHAFT (O. Eng., sceaft, from scafan, ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 760 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SHAFT (O. Eng., sceaft, from scafan, to shave; the word is See also:common to See also:Teutonic See also:languages)  , any slender, smoothed See also:rod or stick, and so first used of the See also:body of an arrow or See also:spear to which the See also:head is attached; hence the word is applied to the handle of a See also:tool, and to the pair of bars between which a See also:horse is harnessed to a vehicle, and in machinery to connecting bars or rods conveying See also:power from one See also:part of a See also:machine to another . It is also applied to an opening sunk in the ground for See also:mining or other purposes (see See also:SHAFT-SINKING) . This use is probably due to the use of Ger . Schacht, a variant of schaft . In See also:architecture the See also:term " shaft " is applied to the body of a See also:column between the See also:capital and the See also:base . In Romanesque See also:work shafts are occasionally octagonal, and are sometimes ornamented with the zigzag or See also:chevron, or fluted vertically or in spirals; the most beautiful examples of the latter being found in the cloisters of St See also:John Lateran and at St See also:Paul's outside the walls at See also:Rome, where they are enriched with mosaics . Perhaps the earliest ornamented shafts are those of the See also:Parthian See also:Palace, now the See also:mosque, at Diarbekr in See also:Mesopotamia .

End of Article: SHAFT (O. Eng., sceaft, from scafan, to shave; the word is common to Teutonic languages)
[back]
SHAFT
[next]
SHAFT TO

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.