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See also:SHAFT (O. Eng., sceaft, from scafan, to shave; the word is See also:common to See also:Teutonic See also:languages)
, any slender, smoothed See also:rod or stick, and so first used of the See also:body of an arrow or See also:spear to which the See also:head is attached; hence the word is applied to the handle of a See also:tool, and to the pair of bars between which a See also:horse is harnessed to a vehicle, and in machinery to connecting bars or rods conveying See also:power from one See also:part of a See also:machine to another
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It is also applied to an opening sunk in the ground for See also:mining or other purposes (see See also:SHAFT-SINKING)
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This use is probably due to the use of Ger
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Schacht, a variant of schaft
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In See also:architecture the See also:term " shaft " is applied to the body of a See also:column between the See also:capital and the See also:base
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In Romanesque See also:work shafts are occasionally octagonal, and are sometimes ornamented with the zigzag or See also:chevron, or fluted vertically or in spirals; the most beautiful examples of the latter being found in the cloisters of St See also: |
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