Online Encyclopedia

SHEEPSHEAD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SHEEPSHEAD  , the name of one of the largest

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species of the genus Sargus, marine fishes known on the coasts of S .
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Europe as " sargo " or " saragu." These fishes possess two kinds of teeth:—one, broad and flat, like incisors, occupying in a single. series the front of the jaws; the other, semiglobular and molar-like, arranged in several series on the sides of the jaws . The genus belongs to the Acanthopterygian
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family Sparidae which includes the Sea-breams . The sheepshead, Sargus ovis, occurs in abundance on the
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Atlantic coasts of the
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United States, from Cape
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Cod to
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Florida, and is one of the most valued food-fishes of ,Sheepshead . North
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America . It is said to attain to a length of 30 in. and a
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weight of 15 lb . Its food consists of shellfish, which it detaches with its incisors from the
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base to which they are fixed, crushing them with its powerful molars . It may be distinguished from other allied species by seven or eight dark
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cross-bands traversing the
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body, by a recumbent spine in front of the dorsal fin, by twelve spines and as many rays of the dorsal and ten rays of the anal fin, and by
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forty-six scales along the lateral
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line . The
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term " sheepshead " is also given in some parts of North America to a
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freshwater Sciaenoid, Corvina oscula, which is much less esteemed for the table .

End of Article: SHEEPSHEAD
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