1ST See also:EARL See also:JOHN See also:BAKER See also:HOLROYD See also:SHEFFIELD
of (1735-I&21), See also:English politician, came of a See also:Yorkshire See also:family, a See also:branch of which had settled in See also:Ireland
.
He inherited considerable See also:wealth, and in 1769 bought See also:Sheffield See also:Place in See also:Sussex from See also:Lord de la Warr
.
Having served in the See also:army he entered the See also:House of See also:Commons in 178o, and in that See also:year was prominent against Lord See also:George See also:Gordon and the rioters
.
In 1783 he was created an Irish peer as See also:Baron Sheffield of See also:Roscommon, a See also:barony of the See also:United See also:Kingdom (Sheffield of Sheffield, Yorks) being added in 1802
.
In 1816 he was created See also:Viscount See also:Pevensey and See also:earl of Sheffield
.
He was a See also:great authority on farming, and in 18o3 he was made See also:president of the See also:Board of See also:Agriculture; but he is chiefly remembered as the friend of See also:Gibbon (q.v.), whose See also:works he afterwards edited
.
His son and See also:grandson succeeded as 2nd and 3rd earls, the latter (1832–1909) being a well-known See also:patron of See also:cricket, at whose See also:death the earldom became See also:extinct
.
The Irish barony, however, under a See also:special See also:remainder, passed to the 4th baron See also:Stanley of Alderley, who thus became Baron Sheffield of Roscommon
.
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