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See also:SHEKEL (from Heb. shakal, to weigh)
, originally a Jewish unit of See also:weight (r of a See also:mina, and Th-lf of a See also:talent) and afterwards a See also:coin of the same weight
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The Biblical references to shekels must refer to uncoined ingots
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In the See also:time of See also:Josephus it seems that the See also:light See also:shekel weighed from 210 to 210.55 grains; the heavy shekel was twice that amount, which is practically identical with the Phoenician weight (224.4 grains)
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It corresponds to Is
.
41d. and 2S. gd. respectively in See also:English See also:silver
.
Jewish shekels were first coined by See also:Simon the Hasmonean, probably in 139-138 B.C
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These See also:bear See also:inscriptions in the archaic See also:Hebrew and various emblems, such as the See also:cup or See also:chalice, the See also:lily See also:branch with three See also:flowers, the See also:candlestick, the citron and See also:palm branch and so forth
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They never bear the portraits of rulers or figures of animals
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A later See also:series of shekels, belonging to the See also:Roman See also:period, are tetradrachms, " which came from the mints of
Caesarea and See also:Antioch and were used as blanks on which to impress Jewish types.'° Hence in Matt. xvi
.
24 the See also:temple tax of See also:half a shekel is called a didrachm (2 drams)
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In 2 See also:Samuel xiv
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26 we read of " shekels after the See also: The See also:Hebrews divided the shekel into 20 parts, each of which was called a gerah . (See also See also:NUMISMATICS.) See articles in Ency . Bibl. See also:col . 4442, and See also:Hastings' See also:Diet. of the See also:Bible, ii . 417 seq . ; F . W . See also:Madden, Coins of the See also:Jews (1881) ; T . See also:Reinach, Jewish Coins (1903) . (I . |
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