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WILLIAM SHENSTONE (1714-1763)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:SHENSTONE (1714-1763)  , See also:English poet, son of See also:Thomas See also:Shenstone and See also:Anne, daughter of See also:William See also:Penn of Harborough See also:Hall, Hagley, was See also:born at the Leasowes, a See also:property in the See also:parish of See also:Halesowen, now in See also:Worcestershire, but then included in the See also:county of See also:Shropshire . At school he began a See also:life-See also:long friendship with See also:Richard See also:Jago, and at See also:Pembroke See also:College, See also:Oxford, where he matriculated in 1732, he made another See also:firm friend in Richard See also:Graves, the author of The Spiritual Quixote . He took no degree, but, while still at Oxford, he published for private circulation Poems on various occasions, written for the entertainment of the author (r737) . This edition, containing the first draft of " The Schoolmistress," Shenstone tried hard to suppress, but in 1742 he published anonymously a revised See also:form of The Schoolmistress, a Poem in See also:imitation of See also:Spenser ... . The See also:original was Sarah See also:Lloyd, teacher of the See also:village school where Shenstone received his first See also:education . See also:Isaac D'See also:Israeli pointed out that it should not be classed, as it was by See also:Robert See also:Dodsley, as a moral poem, but that it was intended as a See also:burlesque, to which Shenstone appended in the first instance a " ludicrous See also:index." In 1741 he published The See also:Judgment of See also:Hercules . He inherited the Leasowes See also:estate, and retired there in 1745 to undertake what proved the See also:chief See also:work of his life, the beautifying of his property . He embarked on elaborate schemes of landscape gardening which gave the Leasowes a wide celebrity, but sadly impoverished the owner . Shenstone was not a contented recluse . He desired See also:constant admiration of his gardens, and he never ceased to lament his lack of fame as a poet . Shenstone's poems of nature were written in praise of her most artificial aspects, but the emotions they See also:express were obviously genuine . His Schoolmistress was admired by See also:Goldsmith, with whom Shenstone had much in See also:common, and his `•` Elegies" written at various times and to some extent See also:biographical in See also:character won the praise of Robert See also:Burns who, in the See also:preface to Poems, chiefly in the Scottish See also:Dialect (1786), called him " that celebrated poet whose divine elegies do See also:honour to our See also:language, our nation and our See also:species." The best example of purely technical skill in his See also:works is perhaps his success in the management of the anapaestic trimeter in his "See also:Pastoral Ballad in Four Parts " (written in 1743), but first printed in Dodsley's Collection of Poems (vol. iv., 1755) .

Shenstone died unmarried on the rrth of See also:

February 1763 . His works were first published by his friend Robert Dodsley (3 vols., 1764-1769) . The second See also:volume contains Dodsley's description of the Leasowes . The last, consisting of See also:correspondence with Graves, Jago and others, appeared after Dodsley's See also:death . Other letters of Shenstone's are included in Select Letters (ed . Thomas Hill1778) . The letters of See also:Lady Luxborough (nee Henrietta St See also:John) to Shenstone were printed by T . Dodsley in 1775; much additional correspondence is preserved in the See also:British Museum—letters to Lady Luxborough (Add . MS . 28958), Dodsley's letters to Shenstone (Add . MS . 28959), and correspondence between Shenstone and See also:Bishop See also:Percy from 1757 to 1763—the last being of especial See also:interest .

To Shenstone was due the original See also:

suggestion of Percy's Reliques, a service which would alone entitle him to a See also:place among the precursors of the romantic See also:movement in English literature . See also Richard Graves, Recollections of some particulars in the Life of the See also:Late William Shenstone (1788); H . See also:Sydney Grazebrook, The See also:Family of Shenstone the Poet (189o) ; See also:Lennox See also:Morison, " Shenstone," in the See also:Gentleman's See also:Magazine (vol . 289, 1900, pp . 196-205) ; A . See also:Chalmers, English Poets (1810, vol. xiii.), with ' Life " by See also:Samuel See also:Johnson; his Poetical Works (See also:Edinburgh, 1854), with " Life " by G . See also:Gilfillan; T . D'Israeli, " The Domestic Life of a Poet—Shenstone vindicated," in Curiosities of Literature; and " Burns and Shenstone," in See also:Furth in See also:Field (1894), by " See also:Hugh See also:Haliburton " (J . L . See also:Robertson) .

End of Article: WILLIAM SHENSTONE (1714-1763)
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