See also:JOHN [See also:JACK] See also:SHEPPARD (1702-1724)
, See also:English criminal, was See also:born at See also:Stepney, near See also:London, in See also:December 1702
.
His See also:father, who, like his grandfather and See also:great-grandfather, was a See also:carpenter, died the following See also:year, and See also:Jack See also:Sheppard was brought up in the Bishopsgate workhouse
.
One of his father's old employers apprenticed him to the See also:family See also:trade, but See also:young Sheppard See also:fell into See also:bad See also:company at a neighbouring See also:Drury See also:Lane See also:tavern
.
Here he met See also:Elizabeth See also:Lyon, known as " See also:Edgeworth Bess," a woman of loose See also:character with whom he lived, and to gratify whose tastes he committed many of his crimes
.
At the end of 1723 he was arrested as a runaway apprentice, and thence-forward, he says, " I fell to robbing almost every one that stood. in my way," See also:Joseph See also:Blake, known as " Blueskin," being a frequent confederate
.
In the first six months of 1724 he twice escaped from See also:gaol, and towards the end of that See also:period he was responsible for an almost daily See also:robbery in or near London
.
Eventually, however, his See also:independent attitude provoked the See also:bitter enmity of See also:Jonathan See also:Wild, who procured his See also:capture at the end of See also:July
.
Sheppard was tried at the Old See also:Bailey and condemned to See also:death, but, largely thanks to " Edgeworth Bess," he managed to See also:- ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli
escape from the condemned See also:cell, and was soon back in his old haunts
.
In See also:September he was rearrested and imprisoned in the strongest See also:part of Newgate, being actually chained to the See also:floor of his cell, but by a See also:combination of strength and skill he escaped through the See also:chimney to the roof of the See also:prison, whence he lowered himself into the adjoining See also:house
.
After a few days' concealment he was rash enough to reappear in the Drury Lane See also:quarter
.
He was captured, hopelessly drunk, in a See also:Clare See also:Market tavern and reimprisoned, his cell being now watched See also:night and See also:day
.
On the 16th of See also:November 1724 he was hanged at See also:Tyburn
.
He was then not quite twenty-two
.
Sheppard has been made the unworthy See also:hero of much See also:romance, of which See also:Harrison See also:Ainsworth's novel, Jack Sheppard (1839), is the most notable instance
.
In truth he was merely a vulgar See also:scoundrel, who did not hesitate to rob his only real friend
.
See A Narrative of all the Robberies, Escapes, &c., of See also:John Sheppard, attributed to See also:Daniel See also:Defoe (London, 1724) ; Newgate See also:Calendar, ed
.
Knapp and See also:Baldwin; Griffiths, See also:Chronicles of Newgate; See also:British See also:Journal (See also:August, See also:October 1724) ; Weekly Journal (August, September, November 1724) ; Celebrated Trials
.
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