Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

JOHN [JACK] SHEPPARD (1702-1724)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

JOHN [See also:JACK] See also:SHEPPARD (1702-1724)  , See also:English criminal, was See also:born at See also:Stepney, near See also:London, in See also:December 1702 . His See also:father, who, like his grandfather and See also:great-grandfather, was a See also:carpenter, died the following See also:year, and See also:Jack See also:Sheppard was brought up in the Bishopsgate workhouse . One of his father's old employers apprenticed him to the See also:family See also:trade, but See also:young Sheppard See also:fell into See also:bad See also:company at a neighbouring See also:Drury See also:Lane See also:tavern . Here he met See also:Elizabeth See also:Lyon, known as " See also:Edgeworth Bess," a woman of loose See also:character with whom he lived, and to gratify whose tastes he committed many of his crimes . At the end of 1723 he was arrested as a runaway apprentice, and thence-forward, he says, " I fell to robbing almost every one that stood. in my way," See also:Joseph See also:Blake, known as " Blueskin," being a frequent confederate . In the first six months of 1724 he twice escaped from See also:gaol, and towards the end of that See also:period he was responsible for an almost daily See also:robbery in or near London . Eventually, however, his See also:independent attitude provoked the See also:bitter enmity of See also:Jonathan See also:Wild, who procured his See also:capture at the end of See also:July . Sheppard was tried at the Old See also:Bailey and condemned to See also:death, but, largely thanks to " Edgeworth Bess," he managed to See also:escape from the condemned See also:cell, and was soon back in his old haunts . In See also:September he was rearrested and imprisoned in the strongest See also:part of Newgate, being actually chained to the See also:floor of his cell, but by a See also:combination of strength and skill he escaped through the See also:chimney to the roof of the See also:prison, whence he lowered himself into the adjoining See also:house . After a few days' concealment he was rash enough to reappear in the Drury Lane See also:quarter . He was captured, hopelessly drunk, in a See also:Clare See also:Market tavern and reimprisoned, his cell being now watched See also:night and See also:day . On the 16th of See also:November 1724 he was hanged at See also:Tyburn .

He was then not quite twenty-two . Sheppard has been made the unworthy See also:

hero of much See also:romance, of which See also:Harrison See also:Ainsworth's novel, Jack Sheppard (1839), is the most notable instance . In truth he was merely a vulgar See also:scoundrel, who did not hesitate to rob his only real friend . See A Narrative of all the Robberies, Escapes, &c., of See also:John Sheppard, attributed to See also:Daniel See also:Defoe (London, 1724) ; Newgate See also:Calendar, ed . Knapp and See also:Baldwin; Griffiths, See also:Chronicles of Newgate; See also:British See also:Journal (See also:August, See also:October 1724) ; Weekly Journal (August, September, November 1724) ; Celebrated Trials .

End of Article: JOHN [JACK] SHEPPARD (1702-1724)
[back]
WILLIAM SHENSTONE (1714-1763)
[next]
SHEPPEY

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.