SHINWARI  , a See also:

• DURANI, or DURRANI

Durani Afghan tribe occupying the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern slopes of the Safed Kob below See also:

• JALALABAD, or JELLALABAD

Jalalabad . One See also:

• CLAN (Gaelic clann, O. Ir. cland, connected with Lat. planta, shoot or scion, the ancient Gaelic or Goidelic substituting k for p)

clan, the See also:

• ALI

Ali Sher Khel, fall within the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• SPHERE (Gr. vclsa?pa, a ball or globe)

sphere in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Frontier See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

Province of See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India . They live on the Loargai border of See also:

• PESHAWAR

Peshawar See also:

• DISTRICT

district, and number some 3000 fighting men . The remaining three clans are Afghan subjects . SHIO-GHI, the See also:

• JAPANESE

Japanese See also:

• GAME

game of See also:

• CHESS

chess . Like Go-See also:

• BANG, HERMANN JOACHIM (1858– )

bang, the game of the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle classes, and Sugorochu (See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double-six), that of the See also:

• COMMON

common See also:

• PEOPLE

people, it was introduced from See also:

• CHINA

China many centuries ago and is still popular with the educated classes . It is played on a See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board divided into 81 squares, nine on a See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, with 20 pieces on each side, arranged on the three ,See also:

• OUTER

outer rows . The pieces, which are See also:

• FLAT (a modification of O. Eng. flet, an obsolete word of Teutonic origin, meaning the ground beneath the feet)

flat and See also:

• PUNT (from Lat. ponto, pontoon; connected with pons, bridge)

punt-shaped with the smaller end towards the front, represent, by means of different See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions, the 0, or Sho, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General, with whose checkmate the game ends, his two See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• AIDS

aids, the See also:

• KIN (0. E. cyn, a word represented in nearly all Teutonic languages, cf. Du. kunne, Dan. and Swed. kon, Goth kuni, tribe; the Teutonic base is kunya; the equivalent Aryan root gan- to beget, produce, is seen in Gr. 'yEvos, Lat. genus, cf. "kind")

Kin and Ghin, See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

Gold and See also:

• SILVER

Silver Generals (two of each), Ka-Ma, See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse or See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight (two), Yari, spearman (two), one Hisha, or flying See also:

• CHARIOT (derived from an O. Fr. word, formed from char, a car)

chariot (See also:

• ROOK (O.E. Hr6c, Icel. Hr6kr,1 Swed. Mika, Du. Roek, Gael. Rocas)

rook), one Kaku (See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop), and nine Hio or Fu, soldiers or pawns . All these pieces, like those in chess, possess different functions . The chief difference between chess and Shio-ghi is that in the Japanese game a piece does not cease to be a See also:

• FACTOR (from Lat. facere, to make or do)

factor in the game when it is captured by the opponent, but may be returned by him to the board at any See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time as a reserve; and, secondly, all pieces, except the King and Gold General, are promoted to higher See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers upon entering the last three rows of the enemy's territory . This possibility of utilizing captured forces against their former masters and the altering values of the different men render shio-ghi a very difficult and complicated game . See See also:

• GAMES, CLASSICAL

Games See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

Ancient and See also:

• ORIENTAL

Oriental, by E .

Falkener (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1892) ; the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

Field (See also:

• SEPT

Sept . 1904) .