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WILLIAM SHIRLEY (1694-1771)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 991 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:SHIRLEY (1694-1771)  , colonial See also:governor of See also:Massachusetts, was See also:born at See also:Preston in See also:Sussex, See also:England, on-the 2nd of See also:December 1694 . He studied See also:law, entered the See also:Middle See also:Temple, emigrated to Massachusetts in 1731, was appointed " the See also:King's only See also:advocate-See also:general in See also:America " (i.e. of all New England except See also:Connecticut) in 1734, and in 1741, while representing Massachusetts in a boundary dispute with Rhode See also:Island, was appointed governor . His efforts to secure a permanent fixed See also:salary for himself (of £See also:I000) were unsuccessful; and his See also:attempt to prevent the further issue of See also:paper See also:money also involved him in a controversy with the General See also:Court; but their relations were not unfriendly after 1743 . The most important event of his See also:administration was the See also:conquest of See also:Louisburg in 1745 . The expedition was undertaken on his See also:suggestion and its success was largely due to his See also:energy and See also:enthusiasm; in See also:September 1749 £183,65o (See also:English) in See also:coin was brought to See also:Boston to See also:cover the outlay of Massachusetts, and largely through See also:Shirley's See also:influence this was used for the redemption of outstanding paper money, thus re-establishing the finances of the See also:province, a subject towhich Shirley had given much See also:attention . Both in the colonies and in England, whither he returned in 1749 on leave of See also:absence, Shirley kept up an active agitation for the See also:expulsion of the See also:French from the whole of See also:Canada . He went back to Massachusetts as governor in 1753; led an unsuccessful expedition against Fort See also:Niagara in 1755, and alter the See also:death of General See also:Edward See also:Braddock (1755) until See also:June 1756 was See also:commander-inchief of all the See also:British forces in America . In September 1756 he was recalled to England and was succeeded as governor by See also:Spencer Phips . He was governor of the See also:Bahamas until 1770, then again returned to Massachusetts and died at See also:Roxbury on the 24th of See also:March 1771 . He published a See also:Journal of the See also:Siege of Louisbourg (1745), and The Conduct of General See also:William Shirley Briefly Stated (1758) .

End of Article: WILLIAM SHIRLEY (1694-1771)
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SHIRLEY (or SHERLEY), SIR ANTHONY (1565-c. 1635)
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EMILY ANNE ELIZA SHIRREFF (1814-1897)

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