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SHOSHONG , a See also:town in the See also:British See also:protectorate of See also:Bechuanaland, formerly the See also:chief See also:settlement of the eastern Bamangwato . It is about 200 M . N.N.E. of See also:Mafeking and 30 M . N. of Shoshong Road Station on the Cape Town-See also:Bulawayo railway . The town is situated 3000 ft. above the See also:sea in the valley of the Shoshong, an intermittent tributary of the See also:Limpopo . The site was origin-ally chosen as the headquarters of the Bamangwato as being easily defensible against the See also:Matabele . At the See also:time of the See also:declaration of a British protectorate in 1885 Shoshong had 20,000 to 30,000 inhabitants, including about twenty Europeans . Being the See also:meeting See also:place of See also:trade routes from See also:south and See also:north it was of considerable importance to See also:early explorers and traders in South-Central See also:Africa, and a See also:mission station of the See also:London Missionary Society (preceded for many years by a station of the Hermannsburg Lutheran Missionary Society) was founded here in 1862 . Owing, however, to the scarcity of See also:water at Shoshong, Khama, the chief of the Bamangwato, and most of his followers removed about 1890 to Palapye—So m . N.E. of Shoshong—and later to Serowe to the north-See also:west of Palapye . Like Shoshong, these places are built in valleys of tributaries of the Limpopo . Shoshong was not entirely deserted and has a See also:population of about 800 (See BECHUANALAND) .
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Several years ago, I bought at auction, without knowing anything about it...an ax imbedded in a treeroot handle. The stalk of the handle has a shiny metal strip wrapped around about two inches of the diameter, held by three nails at each end of the wrap. The wrap has symmetrical formal lettering of : SHOSHONG 1885. The base of the handle, and the top of the right angle root have rounded caps of same shiny metal, nailed around turned collars. The metal ax, with rounded edge, has cross-hatching small triangles boardering the slim edges of the upper blade as well as diamond-shaped figures with cross-hatching on the uppermost shaft of the ax blade. The overall appearance of the implement is of balance and attractive form. It seems that the dated object was commemorative of an occasion...perhaps the British Protectorate of 1885 ?
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