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JOHN SIBTHORP (1758-1796)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 19 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN SIBTHORP (1758-1796)  ,
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English botanist, was born at Oxford on the 28th of
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October 1758, and was the youngest son of Dr Humphrey Sibthorp (1713-1797), who from 1747 to 1784 was Sherardian professor of botany at Oxford . He graduated at Oxford in 1777, and then studied.
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medicine at
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Edinburgh and
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Montpellier . In 1784 he succeeded his
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father in the Sherardian chair . Leaving his professional duties to a deputy he
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left England for
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Gottingen and Vienna, in preparation for a botanical tour in
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Greece (1786) . Returning to England at the end of the following
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year he took
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part in the foundation of the Linnaean Society in 1788, and set to
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work on a
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flora of Oxfordshire, which was published in 1794 as Flora Oxoniensis . He made a second journey to Greece, but
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developed consumption on the way home and died at Bath on the 8th of
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February 1796 . By his will he bequeathed his books on natural
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history and agriculture to Oxford university, where also he founded the Sibthorpian professorship of rural
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economy, attaching it to the chair of botany . He directed that the endowment should first be applied to the publication of his Flora Graeca and Florae Graecae Prodromus, for which, however, he had done little beyond
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collecting some three thousand
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species and providing the plates . The task of preparing the
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works was undertaken by
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Sir J . E . Smith, who issued the two volumes of the Prodromus in 18o6 and 1813, and six volumes of the Flora Graeca between 18o6 and 1828 . The seventh appeared in 1830, after Smith's
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death, and the remaining three were produced by John Lindley between 1833 and 184o .

Another member of the

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family, RALPH WALDO SIBTHORP (1792–1879), a grandson of Dr Humphrey Sibthorp, was a well-known English divine . He was educated at Oxford and took
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Anglican orders in 1815 . He became known as a prominent " evangelical " in
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London, but in 1841 was received into the
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Roman Church . Two years later he returned to the Anglican Church, though he was not readmitted to the
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ministry till 1857 . Finally he re-entered the Roman communion in 1865, but on his death in 1879 he was, by his own request, buried according to the service of the English Church .

End of Article: JOHN SIBTHORP (1758-1796)
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